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A Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of fruquintinib in Chinese patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer – The FALUCA study

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机构: [1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Jiao Tong University [2]Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital [3]Jinnan Central Hospital [4]XuZhou Central Hospital [5]Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center [6]The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [7]The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University [8]Xiamen Key Laboratory of Antitumor Drug Transformation Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University [9]Nantong Tumor Hospital [10]Linyi Cancer Hospital [11]The First Affiliated Hospital of Guanzhou Medical University [12]The Fifth Medical Center, General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army [13]Zhejiang Cancer Hospital [14]Jiangxi Cancer Hospital [15]Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute [16]Jilin Cancer Hospital [17]The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University [18]Jiangyin People’s Hospital [19]Hubei Cancer Hospital [20]West China Hospital of Sichuan University [21]Xinjiang Cancer Hospital [22]Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University [23]Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine [24]The First Hospital of Jilin University [25]Shanghai Changhai Hospital [26]Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital [27]Liaoning Cancer Hospital [28]General Hospital of Northern Theater Command [29]General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University [30]The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai [31]The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China [32]Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University [33]Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated with School of Medicine, Zhe Jiang University [34]The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University [35]Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Hust [36]Guandong Provincial People's Hospital [37]People’s Liberation Army Cancer Center of Nanjing Jinling Hospital [38]Hangzhou First People's Hospital [39]Peking University Third Hospital [40]Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University [41]The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University [42]The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University [43]Hainan General Hospital [44]The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University [45]Yunnan Cancer Hospital [46]Hutchison MediPharma, Shanghai, China
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关键词: Fruquintinib Non-small-cell lung cancer VEGFR-TKI

摘要:
Objectives: Fruquintinib is an orally active kinase inhibitor that selectively targets the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor. A Phase II trial has demonstrated a significant benefit in progression-free survival (PFS) for fruquintinib-treated patients with locally advanced/metastatic nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed after second-line chemotherapy. This Phase III trial is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial to confirm fruquintinib's efficacy in the same patient population. Materials and methods: From December 2015 to February 2018, 730 patients were screened, of whom 527 were enrolled into the study. Participants were randomized 2:1 to receive fruquintinib (n = 354) or placebo (n = 173) once daily for 3 weeks on-treatment, and 1 week off-treatment. Patients were stratified according to epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status and prior use of VEGF inhibitors. Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Results: Median OS was 8.9 months for the fruquintinib group and 10.4 months for placebo group (hazard ratio [HR] 1.02; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 0.82–1.28; P = 0.841), with median PFS of 3.7 months and 1.0 months, respectively (HR 0.34; 95 % CI, 0.28–0.43; P < 0.001). Objective response rate and disease control rate were 13.8 % and 66.7 % for fruquintinib, and 0.6 % and 24.9 % for placebo, respectively (P < 0.001). Hypertension was the most frequent treatment-emergent adverse event (≥grade 3) observed in fruquintinib-treated patients (21.0 %). Post hoc analysis revealed that fruquintinib prolonged the median OS for patients who did not receive subsequent antitumor therapy: 7.0 months versus 5.1 months for placebo (HR 0.65; 95 % CI, 0.46–0.91; P = 0.012). Patients receiving fruquintinib also reported improvements in quality of life for most functional scales measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 and LC13 questionnaires. Conclusion: Although the study did not meet its primary endpoint, fruquintinib could be effective in combination with other agents for the treatment of patients with NSCLC who have failed second-line chemotherapy. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 2 区 呼吸系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学 3 区 呼吸系统
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Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Jiao Tong University [*1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Jiao Tong University. #241 Huai Hai Rd (West), Shanghai, China, 200030
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Jiao Tong University [*1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Jiao Tong University. #241 Huai Hai Rd (West), Shanghai, China, 200030
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