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Outcomes of Long-term Treatment of Chronic HBV Infection With Entecavir or Other Agents From a Randomized Trial in 24 Countries(Open Access)

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机构: [1]Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Hepatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou,China [2]Department of Infectious Diseases, 2nd Hospital Nanjing, Nanjing, China [3]Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu,Korea [4]Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [5]Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan [6]Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital,Bangkok, Thailand [7]LLC Medical Company “Hepatolog,” Samara, Russian Federation [8]Department of Medicine II, Division of Hepatology, University of Würzburg Medical Center, Würzberg, Germany [9]Department of Medicine, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, Manila, Philippines [10]Department of Infectious Diseases I, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, National Institute for Infectious Diseases,“Prof.Dr.Matei Bals,”Bucharest,Romania [11]Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division,Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil [12]Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Rui Jin Hospital,Shanghai, China [13]Institute for Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, China [14]Hepatology Department,Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China [15]National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capitol Medical University, Beijing, China [16]Department of Infectious Disease, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China [17]Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Gastroenterology and Yonsei Liver Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea [18]Department of Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Second People’s Hospital, Tianjin, China [19]Department of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of GuiyangMedical College, Guiyang, China [20]Department of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou No. 8 People’s Hospital, Guangzhou,China [21]Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China [22]Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China [23]Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [24]Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [25]Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China [26]Hepatology Department, Jinan Infectious Disease Hospital, Jinan, China [27]Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’An Jiaotong University, Xi’An, China [28]Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China [29]Hepatology Department, 85th Hospital of People’s Liberation Army, Shanghai, China [30]Department of Infectious Diseases, Henan Provincial People’s hospital, Zhengzhou, China [31]Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin,China [32]Hepatology Department, Shanghai Jing’an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China [33]Hepatobiliary Medical Ward, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China [34]Bristol-Myers Squibb, Inc, Wallingford, Connecticut [35]Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, National University of Singapore,Singapore
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关键词: CHB Complication HCC Long-Term Follow-Up Study

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Background & Aims: Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with entecavir suppresses virus replication and reduces disease progression, but could require life-long therapy. To investigate clinical outcome events and safety associated with long-term treatment with entecavir, we followed up patients treated with entecavir or another standard-of-care HBV nucleos(t)ide analogue for up to 10 years. We assessed long-term outcomes and relationships with virologic response. Methods: Patients with chronic HBV infection at 299 centers in Asia, Europe, and North and South America were assigned randomly to groups that received entecavir (n = 6216) or an investigator-selected nonentecavir HBV nucleos(t)ide analogue (n = 6162). Study participants were followed up for up to 10 years in hospital-based or community clinics. Key end points were time to adjudicated clinical outcome events and serious adverse events. In a substudy, we examined relationships between these events and virologic response. Results: There were no significant differences between groups in time to event assessments for primary end points including malignant neoplasms, liver-related HBV disease progression, and death. There were no differences between groups in the secondary end points of nonhepatocellular carcinoma malignant neoplasms and hepatocellular carcinoma. In a substudy of 5305 patients in China, virologic response, regardless of treatment group, was associated with a reduced risk of liver-related HBV disease progression (hazard ratio, 0.09; 95% CI, 0.038–0.221) and hepatocellular carcinoma (hazard ratio, 0.03; 95% CI, 0.009–0.113). Twelve patients given entecavir (0.2%) and 50 patients given nonentecavir drugs (0.8%) reported treatment-related serious adverse events. Conclusions: In a randomized controlled trial of patients with chronic HBV infection, we associated entecavir therapy with a low rate of adverse events over 10 years of follow-up evaluation. Patients receiving entecavir vs another nucleos(t)ide analogue had comparable rates of liver- and non–liver-related clinical outcome events. Participants in a China cohort who maintained a virologic response, regardless of treatment group, had a reduced risk of HBV-related outcome events including hepatocellular carcinoma. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier no: NCT00388674. © 2020 AGA Institute

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
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Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
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Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Hepatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou,China [*1]Hepatology Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Hepatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou,China [*1]Hepatology Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515, China.
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