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Modified Free Latissimus Dorsi Musculocutaneous Flap in the Reconstruction of Extensive Postoncologic Defects in the Head and Neck Region

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机构: [1]Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, China [2]Department of Stomatology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, China
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关键词: Modified free latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap head and neck defects reconstruction oncologic surgery

摘要:
Oncological resection of advanced carcinoma in the head and neck region results in vast defects. The free latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap (FLDMF) is one of the most commonly used flaps for the repair of complex head and neck defects. We tried to modify FLDMF to multiple segments or combine it with acellular dermis to fit through-and-through defects in the oral-facial region during the last decade. A retrospective review of patients with FLDMF reconstruction between 2004 and 2012 was undertaken. Demographics, histology, surgical management, disease control and overall survival, complications, radiotherapy, aesthetic outcome, as well as economic results were analyzed. The majority of the patients (66.7%) had recurrent tumors, and the rest of the patients had primary tumor with stage IV. Fourteen patients (38.9%) had a history of prior radiation therapy, whereas 27.8% of the patients had postoperative radiation therapy. The areas of the defects vary from 52 cm(2) to 180 cm(2) (mean, 86.4 cm(2)). The flap failed in 1 of the 37 patients. The complications at the recipient site include hematoma (n = 6, 16.7%), venous insufficiency (n = 4, 11.1%), infection (n = 3, 8.3), and partial flap necrosis (n = 2, 5.5%). The donor-site complications include delayed healing, necrosis of skin graft, and limited shoulder function. The 5-year overall survival rate was 39.1%, and the 5-year disease-free survival rate was 22.1%. In conclusion, the FLDMF could be modified to fit vast defects where voluminous tissue is needed to be transferred in the head and neck region.

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基金编号: 81302375 81200771

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q4 SURGERY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 SURGERY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, China [2]Department of Stomatology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, China [*1]Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Fourth Section, No. 55 Renmin Rd S, Chengdu, China 610041 [*2]Department of Stomatology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Fourth Section, No. 55 Renmin Rd S, Chengdu, China 610041.
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