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Lobaplatin induces BGC-823 human gastric carcinoma cell apoptosis via ROS-mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and impairs cell migration and invasion

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [3]Department of Pulmonary Tumor Ward, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, China [4]Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Millennium Monument Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Lobaplatin Gastric carcinoma Apoptosis Reactive oxygen species Migration and invasion

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Human gastric cancer is the fifth common cancer with considerable metastasis potential, and its high incidence and mortality rate threaten public health. In this study, we examined the anticancer effects of lobaplatin on the human gastric carcinoma cell line BGC-823 in vitro, and explored its relative mechanisms. The results of MTT assay showed dose-and time-dependent cytotoxicity in BGC-823 cells with lobaplatin. Flow cytometry (FCM) assay indicated that lobaplatin affected BGC-823 cells' survival by inducing apoptosis. Western blot analysis also demonstrated that the occurrence of its apoptosis was associated with activation of Cleaved caspase-3 and Bax, downregulation of Bcl-2. Moreover, lobaplatin could also increase the reactive oxygen species (ROS) slightly and decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential (DYm) obviously, elucidating that lobaplatin may induce apoptosis via mitochondriadependent apoptotic pathway. Furthermore, lobaplatin markedly blocked BGC-823 cells migration and invasion, and the reduction of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression were also observed in vitro. Our findings demonstrated the chemotherapeutic potential of lobaplatin for treatment of human gastric carcinoma cell line BGC-823 by inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis and attenuating cell migration and invasion. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药学 2 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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