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Epigenomic and Functional Characterization of Junctophilin 3 (JPH3) as a Novel Tumor Suppressor Being Frequently Inactivated by Promoter CpG Methylation in Digestive Cancers

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机构: [1]Zhejiang Univ, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Biomed Res Ctr, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [2]Zhejiang Univ, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Key Lab Biotherapy Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [3]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Canc Epigenet Lab, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Dept Clin Oncol,Sir YK Pao Ctr Canc, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [4]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Inst Hlth Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [5]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Inst Digest Dis, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [6]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, State Key Lab Digest Dis, Dept Med & Therapeut, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [7]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, PWH, Canc Ctr, Rm 315, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
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关键词: junctophilin tumor suppressor gene methylation metastasis 16q24

摘要:
Junctophilin (JPH) proteins stabilize junctional membrane complexes between plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum, also implicated in some human diseases. JPH3 mutations are linked to Huntington's disease-like 2 syndrome. Through epigenomic study of a colon cancer cell line pair (HCT116 and DKO), we identified JPH3 as a methylated novel tumor suppressor gene (TSG) candidate at 16q24. We further studied its epigenetic alterations and functions in digestive tumorigenesis. JPH3 expression at the RNA level was found to be frequently silenced or reduced in colorectal and gastric cancers due to its promoter CpG methylation, which is associated with tumor progression and poor survival of digestive cancer patients. Ectopic expression of JPH3 inhibited tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo. JPH3 expression upregulated the cytosolic Ca2+ levels, and unfolded protein response gene expression upon endoplasmic reticulum stress. JPH3 also induced calpain activation and subsequent mitochondrial membrane depolarization and cell apoptosis. Thus, JPH3 was identified as a novel TSG methylated in colorectal and gastric tumors which promotes mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis, also as a potential metastasis and survival biomarker for digestive cancers.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验
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第一作者机构: [1]Zhejiang Univ, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Biomed Res Ctr, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [2]Zhejiang Univ, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Key Lab Biotherapy Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Zhejiang Univ, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Biomed Res Ctr, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [2]Zhejiang Univ, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Key Lab Biotherapy Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [3]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Canc Epigenet Lab, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Dept Clin Oncol,Sir YK Pao Ctr Canc, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [4]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Inst Hlth Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [7]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, PWH, Canc Ctr, Rm 315, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
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