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MiR-132 promotes the proliferation, invasion and migration of human pancreatic carcinoma by inhibition of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN

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机构: [1]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China
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关键词: MiR-132 PTEN Pancreatic carcinoma

摘要:
MicroRNA (miRNAs) emerges as key oncogene or tumor suppressor in a variety of cancers including pancreatic carcinoma. In this study, we detected the role of miR-132 in development and progression of pancreatic cancer and the underlying mechanism. First, the expression of miR-132 in pancreatic carcinoma and adjacent non-cancerous tissues were detected by qRT-PCR. Then, the role of miR-132 in biological function of pancreatic carcinoma cells was investigated. Our results identified that miR-132 was generally upregulated in pancreatic carcinoma, and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) was generally downregulated. miR-132 and PTEN were associated with advanced tumor size, lymph node metastasis and Tumor-Nodes-Metastases (TNM) stage of pancreatic carcinoma. Downregulation of miR-132 inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion of pancreatic carcinoma cells. In contrast, overexpression of miR-132 promoted proliferation, migration and invasion of pancreatic carcinoma cells. The luciferase reporter system demonstrated PTEN is a direct target of miR-132. Overexpression of PTEN abrogated the induction of miR-132 on proliferation, migration and invasion of pancreatic carcinoma cells. Taken together, miR-132 promotes the proliferation, invasion and migration of human pancreatic cancer by inhibition of PTEN, and could be a tumor oncogene in development and progression of pancreatic carcinoma, and might be a candidate prognostic biomarker and a promising target for new treatment of human pancreatic cancer. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2019]版
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 生物物理
最新[2023]版
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生物物理 3 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 BIOPHYSICS Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 BIOPHYSICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China [*1]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, China.
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