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Novel oral administrated paclitaxel micelles with enhanced bioavailability and antitumor efficacy for resistant breast cancer.

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机构: [a]Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041, China [b]Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China [c]Beijing Institute for Drug Control, Beijing 100035, China
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关键词: Paclitaxel Multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein inhibitor Micelles Oral bioavailability Permeability

摘要:
Paclitaxel (PTX) is a widely used antineoplastic drug in clinic. Due to poor aqueous solubility, it is administrated by intravenous infusion of cremophor EL containing formulation with serious adverse effects. The low oral bioavailability is a great challenge for oral formulation development. In addition, P-gp mediated multidrug resistance limit its clinical use in various resistant cancers. In this study, a novel super-antiresistant PTX micelle formulation for oral administration was developed. A P-gp inhibitor, bromotetrandrine (W198) was co-encapsulated in the micelle. The micelles were composed of Solutol HS 15 and d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate to avoid Cremophor EL induced toxicity. The micelles were round with a mean particle size of ∼13nm and an encapsulation efficiency of ∼90%. A series of in vitro evaluations were performed in non-resistant MCF-7 cells and resistant MCF-7/Adr cells. The super-antiresistant PTX micelles showed higher cell uptake efficiency, significantly increased cytotoxicity and antimitotic effect in drug resistant MCF-7/Adr cells when compared with Taxol and other PTX micelle formulations. Compared with Taxol, the super-antiresistant PTX micelles significantly improved bioavailability after oral administration in rats, and inhibited tumor growth in multidrug resistance xenografted MCF-7/Adr nude mice. In summary, the noval super-antiresistant PTX micelles showed a great potential for oral delivery of PTX against resistant breast cancer. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生物物理 2 区 材料科学:生物材料 3 区 物理化学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 2 区 物理化学 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
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第一作者机构: [a]Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041, China [b]Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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通讯机构: [a]Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041, China [c]Beijing Institute for Drug Control, Beijing 100035, China
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