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Quality and Readability Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Medical Information Related to Prostate Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study of ChatGPT and DeepSeek

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机构： [1]Department of Urology, Shenzhen Qianhai Taikang Hospital, Shenzhen, China, [2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, Sichuan, China, [3]Department of Urology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, [4]Department of Urology, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, [5]Department of Urology, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

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关键词： Artificial intelligence Comprehension Large language models Prostate

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Artificial intelligence (AI) tools have demonstrated considerable potential for the dissemination of medical information. However, variability may exist in the quality and readability of prostate-cancer-related content generated by different AI platforms. This study aimed to evaluate the quality, accuracy, and readability of prostate-cancer-related medical information produced by ChatGPT and DeepSeek.Frequently asked questions related to prostate cancer were collected from the American Cancer Society website, ChatGPT, and DeepSeek. Three urologists with over 10 years of clinical experience reviewed and confirmed the relevance of the selected questions. The Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P) was used to assess the understandability and actionability of AI-generated content. The DISCERN instrument was used to evaluate the quality of the treatment-related information. Additionally, readability was assessed using four established indices: Automated Readability Index (ARI), Flesch Reading Ease Score, Gunning Fog Index, and Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level.No statistically significant differences were observed between ChatGPT and DeepSeek in PEMAT-P scores (70.66±8.13 vs. 69.35±8.83) or DISCERN scores (59.07±3.39 vs. 58.88±3.66) (p>0.05). However, the ARI for DeepSeek was higher than that for ChatGPT (12.63±1.42 vs. 10.85±1.93, p<0.001), indicating greater textual complexity and reading difficulty.AI tools, such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek, hold significant potential for enhancing patient education and disseminating medical information on prostate cancer. Nevertheless, further refinement of content quality and language clarity is needed to prevent potential misunderstandings, decisional uncertainty, and anxiety among patients due to difficulty in comprehension.Copyright © 2025 Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology.

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大类 | 3 区医学

小类 | 3 区男科学 3 区泌尿学与肾脏学

最新[2025]版：

大类 | 3 区医学

小类 | 3 区男科学 3 区泌尿学与肾脏学

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第一作者机构： [1]Department of Urology, Shenzhen Qianhai Taikang Hospital, Shenzhen, China,

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