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Multivalent 211At-Radiolabeled Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitors for Targeted Alpha-Therapy of Glioma

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China. [2]Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, P. R. China. [3]Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China. [4]Advanced Clinical Research Center, Fukushima Global Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
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关键词: Astatine-211 FAPI Multivalent design strategy Short half-life nuclide TAT

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Multivalent ligand strategy prevails recently in the design of radioligands for small-molecules due to its successes in enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of radiometallic ligands. In this work, 211At-FAPI-Dimer and 211At-APBA-FAPI-Dimer, two multivalent 211At-conjugated fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPIs), were successfully synthesized with the expectation of narrowing the significant gap between extant radioastatinated FAPIs and clinical application. Cellular pharmacokinetic assessments show that the multivalent strategy could improve the cellular internalization and retention of the radioligand but compromise cellular uptake efficiency relative to monovalent FAPI ligand. Molecular simulations reveal that FAPI-Dimer and IPBA-FAPI-Dimer were able to bind to the fibroblast activation protein-α (FAPα) via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic forces, but the total binding capacity was obviously weaker than that of monovalent IPBA-FAPI. In addition, despite longer tumor retention, 211At-FAPI-Dimer and 211At-APBA-FAPI-Dimer did not present expected advantages in 211At endoradiotherapy of murine xenograft models over corresponding monovalent 211At-APBA-FAPI. All these findings suggest that the application of multivalent ligand strategies in therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals should be approached with caution. In particular, more rational molecular design is warranted for 211At-labeled FAPIs.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2024]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
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Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
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