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211At radiolabeled APBA-FAPI for enhanced targeted-alpha therapy of glioma

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机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, Inst Nucl Sci & Technol, Key Lab Radiat Phys & Technol, Minist Educ, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China [2]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, Chengdu 610072, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Pharm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
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关键词: FAP alpha Astatine-211 TAT Albumin binding agents Bifunctional conjugation agents

摘要:
Fibroblast activation protein-alpha (FAP alpha) is highly expressed in tumor-associated cells and has become one of the most attractive targeting sites in cancer diagnosis and therapy. To ameliorate the rapid metabolism of FAP alpha inhibitor (FAPI), here, a multifunctional binding agent was introduced to simultaneously achieve At-211 radiolabeling and tumor retention prolongation of corresponding radiolabeled drug. At-211-APBA-FAPI was successfully synthesized by conjugating At-211 with the designed FAPI carrier in satisfactory radiochemical yield (>60 %). At-211-APBA-FAPI exhibited excellent in vitro stability, significant tumor affinity and specific killing effect on FAP alpha-positive U87MG cells. Molecular docking reveals that FAPI decorated with albumin binder can bind with FAP alpha protein via multiple intermolecular interactions with a considerable binding energy of -9.66 kcal/mol At-211-APBA-FAPI exhibits good targeting in murine xenograft models, showing obviously longer tumor retention than previously-reported radioastatinated compound. As a result, At-211-APBA-FAPI presents pronounced therapeutic effect with ignorable normal organs/tissues biotoxicity. All these indicate that introducing a multifunctional binding agent can effectively enhance the availability of FAPI for At-211 conjugation and tumoricidal effect, providing vital hints for the translation of targeted-alpha therapy based on radiolabeled FAPI derivatives.

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基金编号: 22006105 2020M683309 2023SCU12132

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学
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Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, Inst Nucl Sci & Technol, Key Lab Radiat Phys & Technol, Minist Educ, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
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