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Peroxidase-Inspired Polyphthalocyanine Networks with Highly Efficient Sonocatalytic Activities for On-Demand Tumor Immunotherapies in Breast Cancers

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机构: [1]College of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. [2]Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China. [3]Department of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. [4]Hangzhou Huamai Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310052, China. [5]Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 68137-17133, Iran. [6]Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Free University of Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany. [7]School of Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China. [8]Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital, Chengdu 610065, China. [9]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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关键词: sonocatalytic materials enzyme-mimics reactive oxygen species immunogenic cell death cancer immunotherapy

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The rational design of sonocatalytic materials capable of on-demand modulating host innate and adaptive immune responses represents a critical advancement in tumor immunotherapy. Herein, inspired by the heme structures in peroxidase, we propose the de novo design of a ferrous polyphthalocyanine network (p-PcFe) with highly efficient sonocatalytic activities for on-demand tumor immunotherapies in breast cancers. The p-PcFe exhibits remarkable structural properties, including its large π-conjugated networks, electron-rich catalytic centers, and d-π delocalization effects, which enable excellent peroxidase-like activity and ultrasound conversion efficiency within the tumor microenvironment to catalytically generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Our systematic studies demonstrate that p-PcFe can controllably generate abundant ROS to destroy primary tumor cells and facilitate the release of tumor-associated antigens, thereby inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) and promoting the maturation and migration of antigen-presenting cells. Consequently, the ICD effect drives macrophage polarization, enhances infiltration of tumor-specific effector T cells, and stimulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, culminating in robust antitumor immunity, which then establishes durable immune memory and effectively prevents tumor recurrence and lung metastasis. This study demonstrates that p-PcFe not only elicits a potent antitumor immune response but also fosters long-term immune memory for cancer immunotherapy, which offers a promising and on-demand strategy to engineer ROS-producing materials to overcome the immunosuppression and boost immunogenicity for converting "immune-cold" into "immune-hot" tumors.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技
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第一作者机构: [1]College of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. [2]Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China. [3]Department of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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通讯机构: [1]College of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. [2]Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China. [8]Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital, Chengdu 610065, China. [9]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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