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CD44 and αV-integrins dual-targeting bimetallic nanozymes for lung adenocarcinoma therapy via NIR-enhanced ferroptosis/apoptosis

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机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China [2]Department of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, China [3]Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, China [4]Department of Gastrointestinal Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of YouJiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China [5]Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China [6]Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China [7]Life Sciences Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China [8]Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Basic Research for Prevention and Treatment of Geriatric Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China [9]The Laboratory of Toxicology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Level III Laboratory of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China
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关键词: CD44 and αV-integrin receptors Dual-targeting bimetallic nanozymes NIR Ferroptosis and apoptosis Lung cancer therapy

摘要:
Combination therapy is a promising strategy for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), due to the advantages of overcoming drug resistance, side effects, and tumor heterogeneity. Herein, we report a novel dual-targeting bimetallic nanozyme (MH-iRGD) consisting of nanosized manganese ferrite (MF) after encapsulating with dopamine and methacrylic anhydride to modify hyaluronic acid, followed by integrin receptor targeting peptide (HS-PEG3400-iRGD) modification for LUAD targeted therapy. Our study confirmed that MH-iRGD combined with near-infrared irradiation (NIR) possessed dramatic photothermal effects and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and GSH depletion abilities. Importantly, MH-iRGD possessed dual-targeting capacities for LUAD cells overexpressed CD44 and αV-integrin receptors owing to hyaluronic acid coating and iRGD modification. Inhibitors of CD44 and integrins could impair the uptake of MH-iRGD in LUAD cells. Moreover, MH-iRGD + NIR displayed excellent anti-LUAD effects as a result of the production of intracellular ROS, consumption of glutathione (GSH) and mitochondrial dysfunction. Mechanistically, NIR robustly strengthened MH-iRGD-induced ferroptosis and apoptosis by down-regulating SLC7A11, GPX4, Bcl-2 levels while up-regulating Bax level. Specifically, ferroptosis and apoptosis were increased while the LUAD progression was inhibited after intravenous injection of MH-iRGD + NIR in xenograft mouse models. Taken together, our results indicate that MH-iRGD + NIR serves as a promising targeted therapy for LUAD, which broadens the applications of highly active dual-targeting bimetallic nanozymes.Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 工程:生物医学 1 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 工程:生物医学 1 区 材料科学:生物材料
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China [2]Department of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China [8]Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Basic Research for Prevention and Treatment of Geriatric Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China [9]The Laboratory of Toxicology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Level III Laboratory of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China
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