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A prognostic index for advanced-stage extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma: A multicenter study

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Canc Ctr, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Canc Ctr, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [3]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol,Sichuan Canc Ctr, 55,Sect 4,South Renmin Rd, Chengdu 610042, Peoples R China [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Med Oncol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [5]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 5, Dept Med Oncol, Zhuhai, Peoples R China [6]He Nan Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [7]Guangdong Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China [8]Guangxi Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Nanning, Peoples R China [9]Hunan Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Changsha, Peoples R China [10]Kiang Wu Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Macau, Peoples R China [11]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Med Oncol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [12]Shandong Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Jinan, Peoples R China [13]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Med Oncol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
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关键词: Advanced-stage Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma Prognostic model Risk stratification

摘要:
Advanced-stage extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL) is a highly heterogeneous disease with very poor prognosis. All commonly utilized prognostic models incorporated both early-stage and advanced-stage patients in the modeling process. This study aim to design a prognostic model specifically for advanced-stage ENKTL, providing risk stratification in affected patients. We analyzed 291 patients with stage III/IV ENKTL receiving asparaginase-based chemotherapy from 8 institutions to develop a new prognostic model and validate it in an independent cohort consisted of 221 patients from 4 additional hospitals. The prognostic model included three independent variables based on a multivariate analysis for overall survival (OS): age, bone marrow invasiveness and visceral organ involvement. We identified three different risk groups: group 1, no adverse factors; group 2, one factor; and group 3, two or three factors, which were associated with 5-year OS rates of 66.0%, 32.3%, and 20.0%, respectively (P < 0.001). The prognostic index of natural killer lymphoma (PINK) and nomogram-revised risk index (NRI) were unsatisfactory for stratifying these patients. These results were validated and confirmed in an independent cohort. This newly proposed model can be used to guide risk-adapted treatment for advanced stage ENKTL.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 血液学
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Q2 HEMATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Canc Ctr, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Canc Ctr, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
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