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One-Pot Fabrication of Kinetically Inert Ultrasmall Manganese(II) Chelate-Backboned Polymer Contrast Agents for High-Performance Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. [2]Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Samueli School of Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States. [3]National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. [4]Institute of Respiratory Health, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. [5]Center for High Altitude Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. [6]Department of Radiology, Sanya People's Hospital, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China. [7]Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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关键词: magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents manganese chelates kinetic stability T1 relaxivity

摘要:
Traditional macromolecules or nanoscale Mn2+ chelate-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents (CAs) suffer from complicated and laborious synthesis processes, relatively low kinetic stability and T1 relaxivity, limiting their clinical applications. Herein, we fabricated a series of kinetically inert Mn2+ chelate-backboned polymers, P(MnL-PEG), through a facile and one-pot polymerization process. Particularly, P(MnL-PEG)-3 demonstrates a significantly higher T1 relaxivity of 23.9 Mn mM-1 s-1 at 1.5 T than that of previously reported small molecules and macromolecules or nanoscale Mn2+ chelate-based CAs. Due to its high T1 relaxivity, extended blood circulation, hepatocyte-specific uptake, and kidneys metabolism, P(MnL-PEG)-3 presents significantly enhanced contrast in blood vessel, liver, and kidneys imaging compared to clinical Gd3+-based CAs (Gd-EOB-DTPA and Gd-DOTA) at a dosage of 0.05 mmol Mn/Gd kg-1 BW, and can accurately diagnose orthotopic H22 liver tumors in vivo in animal models. We anticipate that this work will promote the development of clinically relevant MRI CAs.

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大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 物理:应用 1 区 物理:凝聚态物理 2 区 物理化学 2 区 纳米科技
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. [7]Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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