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Tetraspanins in digestive-system cancers: Expression, function and therapeutic potential (Review)

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机构: [1]School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China. [2]Department of Medical Imaging, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China. [3]Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China. [4]Department of General Surgery (Thyroid Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China. [5]Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China.
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关键词: biomarkers clinical significance digestive‑system cancers molecular mechanisms tetraspanins

摘要:
The tetraspanin family of membrane proteins is essential for controlling different biological processes such as cell migration, penetration, adhesion, growth, apoptosis, angiogenesis and metastasis. The present review summarized the current knowledge regarding the expression and roles of tetraspanins in different types of cancer of the digestive system, including gastric, liver, colorectal, pancreatic, esophageal and oral cancer. Depending on the type and context of cancer, tetraspanins can act as either tumor promoters or suppressors. In the present review, the importance of tetraspanins in serving as biomarkers and targets for different types of digestive system‑related cancer was emphasized. Additionally, the molecular mechanisms underlying the involvement of tetraspanins in cancer progression and metastasis were explored. Furthermore, the current challenges are addressed and future research directions for advancing investigations related to tetraspanins in the context of digestive system malignancies are proposed.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China.
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通讯机构: [1]School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China. [5]Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China.
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