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Ultrasound guided pulsed radiofrequency neuromodulation of sphenopalatine ganglion treatment for allergic rhinitis in childern: A case report

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机构: [1]Pain and Quality of Life Management Center, SuperiorMed and Perennial Hospital, Chengdu, China [2]Department of Pain Management, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China [3]Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China [4]Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
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关键词: allergic rhinitis case report neuromodulation pulsed radiofrequency sphenopalatine ganglion

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Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic noninfectious inflammation of the nasal mucosa mediated primarily by allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) in atopic individuals after exposure to allergens, with the involvement of non-IgE-mediated mechanisms and neuroimmune dysregulation. Conservative treatment of AR is ineffective in children who lack compliance, and traditional surgical procedures are risky, making treatment of this community challenging. The sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG), aka pterygopalatine ganglion, is the largest of the four parasympathetic ganglia located within the head region, existing as a bilateral pair. The fibers that arise from the SPG regulate secretomotor functions and provide sensation from various structures, including the lacrimal glands, the mucous membranes of the oropharynx, nasopharynx, nasal cavity, and upper portion of the oral cavity. Previous studies suggest that SPG plays a much crucial role in the neuro-related pathophysiological mechanisms of AR. Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) is a commonly used technique in pain management to produce neuromodulatory effects without damaging nerve tissue. Previous research suggests that SPG dysfunction is one of the important pathophysiological mechanisms of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia, and PRF targeting SPG can effectively exert neuromodulatory effects to improve its symptoms. We thus predicted that the application of PRF for neuromodulation of SPG would be beneficial for symptom remission in AR. We report the first case of AR successfully treated with PRF targeting the SPG, symptoms did ameliorate during the 24-week follow-up period, as manifested by the disappearance of nocturnal open-mouth breathing and its murmur and a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of daily episodes of nasal congestion, tearing, and conjunctival congestion, which diversifies clinical interventions for AR.

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Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Pain and Quality of Life Management Center, SuperiorMed and Perennial Hospital, Chengdu, China [*1]Pain and QoL Management Center, SuperiorMed and Perennial Hospital, Building No. 2, #28 Danjingshanlu Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Pain and Quality of Life Management Center, SuperiorMed and Perennial Hospital, Chengdu, China [4]Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China [*1]Pain and QoL Management Center, SuperiorMed and Perennial Hospital, Building No. 2, #28 Danjingshanlu Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China. [*2]Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, #55 Renminnan Road 4th Session, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
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