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H2S-Powered Nanomotors for Active Therapy of Tumors by Inducing Ferroptosis and Lactate-Pyruvate Axis Disorders

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机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, PR China. [2]Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education and One Health Institute, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China. [3]Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. [4]Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, PR China. [5]Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, 710000, PR China. [6]Clinical Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, PR China. [7]Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Sichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Luzhou ,Key Laboratory of Activity Screening and Druggability Evaluation for Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. [8]Southwest University of Science and Technology, 621000 Mianyang, China. [9]School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310000 Hangzhou, China.
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关键词: Tumor Asymmetrical nanosystem Tumoral metabolic symbiosis Ferroptosis Histone monoubiquitination H2S Nanomotor motion

摘要:
Disruption of the symbiosis of extra/intratumoral metabolism is a good strategy for treating tumors that shuttle resources from the tumor microenvironment. Here, we report a precision treatment strategy for enhancing pyruvic acid and intratumoral acidosis to destroy tumoral metabolic symbiosis to eliminate tumors; this approach is based on PEGylated gold and lactate oxidase-modified aminated dendritic mesoporous silica with lonidamine and ferrous sulfide loading (PEG-Au@DMSNs/FeS/LND@LOX). In the tumor microenvironment, LOX oxidizes lactic acid to produce pyruvate, which represses tumor cell proliferation by inhibiting histone gene expression and induces ferroptosis by partial histone monoubiquitination. In acidic tumor conditions, the nanoparticles release H2S gas and Fe2+ ions, which can inhibit catalase activity to promote the Fenton reaction of Fe2+, resulting in massive ·OH production and ferroptosis via Fe3+. More interestingly, the combination of H2S and LND (a monocarboxylic acid transporter inhibitor) can cause intracellular acidosis by lactate, and protons overaccumulate in cells. Multiple intracellular acidosis is caused by lactate-pyruvate axis disorders. Moreover, H2S provides motive power to intensify the shuttling of nanoparticles in the tumor region. The findings confirm that this nanomedicine system can enable precise antitumor effects by disrupting extra/intratumoral metabolic symbiosis and inducing ferroptosis and represents a promising active drug delivery system candidate for tumor treatment.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, PR China.
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, PR China. [7]Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Sichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Luzhou ,Key Laboratory of Activity Screening and Druggability Evaluation for Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. [9]School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310000 Hangzhou, China.
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