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Downregulation of PDIA3 inhibits gastric cancer cell growth through cell cycle regulation

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机构: [1]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China [2]Cell Therapy & Cell Drugs of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Luzhou, Sichuan, China [3]Nanbu people’s Hospital, Ministry of Pharmacy, Nanchong, Sichuan, China [4]Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [5]South Sichuan Institute of Translational Medicine, Luzhou, Sichuan, China [6]School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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关键词: PDIA3 Gastric cancer CCNG1 CRISPR-Cas9 STAT3

摘要:
Protein disulfide isomerase A3 (PDIA3) promotes the correct folding of newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. PDIA3 is overexpressed in most tumors, and it may become a biomarker of cancer prognosis and immunotherapy. Our study aims to detect the expression level of PDIA3 in gastric cancer (GC) and its association with GC development as wells as the underlying mechanisms.GC cell lines with PDIA3 knockdown by siRNA, CRISPR-cas9 sgRNAs or a pharmacological inhibitor of LOC14 were prepared and used. PDIA3 knockout GC cells were established by CRISPR-cas9-PDIA3 system. The proliferation, migration, invasion and cell cycle of GC cells were analyzed by cell counting kit-8 assay, wound healing assay, transwell assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Immunodeficient nude mice was used to evaluate the role of PDIA3 in tumor formation. Quantitative PCR and western blot were used for examining gene and protein expressions. RNA sequencing was performed to see the altered gene expression.The expressions of PDIA3 in GC tissues and cells were increased significantly, and its expression was negatively correlated with the three-year survival rate of GC patients. Down-regulation of PDIA3 by siRNA, LOC14 or CRISPR-cas9 significantly inhibited proliferation, invasion and migration of GC cells TMK1 and AGS, with cell cycle arrested at G2/M phase. Meanwhile, decreased PDIA3 significantly inhibited growth of tumor xenograft in vivo. It was found that cyclin G1 (encoded by CCNG1 gene) expression was decreased by downregulation of PDIA3 in GC cells both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, protein levels of other cell cycle related factors including cyclin D1, CDK2, and CDK6 were also significantly decreased. Further study showed that STAT3 was associated with PDIA3-mediated cyclin G1 regulation.PDIA3 plays an oncogenic role in GC. Our findings unfolded the functional role of PDIA3 in GC development and highlighted a novel target for cancer therapeutic strategy.Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药学 2 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药学 2 区 医学:研究与实验
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第一作者机构: [1]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China [3]Nanbu people’s Hospital, Ministry of Pharmacy, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
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通讯机构: [1]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China [2]Cell Therapy & Cell Drugs of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Luzhou, Sichuan, China [5]South Sichuan Institute of Translational Medicine, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
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