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Neoadjuvant savolitinib targeted therapy for stage IIIB-N3 lung adenocarcinoma harboring mesenchymal-epithelial transition exon 14 skipping mutation: a case report and literature review

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机构: [1]Southwest Medical University, Luzhou,Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China [2]Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China [3]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
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关键词: METex14 skipping mutation neoadjuvant therapy nonsmall cell lung cancer savolitinib

摘要:
Savolitinib is a selective inhibitor that specifically targets the phosphorylation of mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) kinase. It has demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on the proliferation of tumor cells with METex14 skipping mutation, making it a promising treatment option. While it is the first approved small-molecule inhibitor specifically targeting MET kinase in China, there is limited information about its efficacy as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with supraclavicular lymph node metastasis (N3). In this case report, we presented the successful outcome of a 48-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with stage IIIB (T2bN3M0) lung adenocarcinoma originating from the left upper lobe. The patient exhibited the METex14 skipping alteration. Following two months of neoadjuvant savolitinib treatment, the patient achieved partial remission, with a significant reduction in the size of the primary tumor and metastatic lymph nodes. Postoperative pathological confirmation revealed a pathological complete response, and subsequent imaging examinations, including computed tomography scan and circulating tumor DNA-based molecular residual disease detection, showed no sign of recurrence at 7 months after surgery. Based on this case, neoadjuvant and adjuvant savolitinib therapy may be considered as a favorable alternative to chemotherapy for marginally resectable nonsmall cell lung cancer patients with METex14 skipping mutation.Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Southwest Medical University, Luzhou,Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [*1]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
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