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Genomic and Evolutionary Characterization of Concurrent Intraductal Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate

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机构: [1]West China Hospital, Chengdu, China. [2]Department of Pathology and Laboratory of Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, China. [3]Pathology Department, West China Hospital, West China Medical School,Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [4]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China. [5]GloriousMed Clinical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai, China. [6]institute of urology, chengdu, China. [7]West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [8]Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China. [9]West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Chengdu, China. [10]3D Medicines Inc., shanghai, China. [11]3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China. [12]The Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc. Shanghai, P.R. China, Shanghai, China. [13]West China Hospital of Sichuan University, chengdu, China. [14]West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [15]West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [16]University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States. [17]Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
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关键词: Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate Genomic analysis Evolutionary patterns Cell-cycle Androgen receptor signaling

摘要:
Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P) is a lethal prostate cancer subtype that generally co-exists with invasive high-grade prostate acinar adenocarcinoma (PAC) but exhibits distinct biological features compared to concomitant adenocarcinoma. In this study, we performed whole-exome, RNA, and DNA-methylation sequencing of IDC-P, concurrent invasive high-grade PAC lesions, and adjacent normal prostate tissues isolated from 22 radical prostatectomy specimens. Three evolutionary patterns of concurrent IDC-P and PAC were identified: early divergent, late divergent, and clonally distant. In contrast to those with a late divergent evolutionary pattern, tumors with clonally distant and early divergent evolutionary patterns showed higher genomic, epigenomic, transcriptional, and pathological heterogeneity between IDC-P and PAC. Compared to co-existing PAC, IDC-P displayed increased expression of adverse prognosis-associated genes. Survival analysis based on an independent cohort of 505 metastatic prostate cancer patients revealed that IDC-P carriers with lower risk ISUP grade 1-4 adenocarcinoma displayed a castration-resistant free survival as poor as those with the highest risk ISUP grade 5 tumors that lacked concurrent IDC-P. Furthermore, IDC-P exhibited robust cell-cycle progression and androgen receptor activities, characterized by an enrichment of cellular proliferation-associated master regulators and genes involved in intratumoral androgen biosynthesis. Overall, this study provides a molecular groundwork for the aggressive behavior of IDC-P and could help identify potential strategies to improve treatment of IDC-P.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]West China Hospital, Chengdu, China.
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通讯机构: [1]West China Hospital, Chengdu, China. [7]West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [9]West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Chengdu, China. [*1]#37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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