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A systematic review and meta-analysis for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 on upper tract urothelial carcinoma patients

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机构: [1]Department of Urology and Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [2]West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [3]Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
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关键词: Her2 upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma pathological characters clinical outcomes

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The expression and significance of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) remains controversial. Thus, we aimed to systemically review the Her2 expression in UTUC patients and its relationship with pathological characters and clinical outcomes with meta-analysis.A systematically computerized search in PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Cochrane was conducted. From a total of 454 related articles, 35 articles were finally reviewed and 16 papers were chosen for further analysis. Pathological characters included tumor stage, grade, lymph node metastasis (LNM) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI). The clinical outcomes included overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), cancer specific survival (CSS), metastatic-free survival (MFS) and progression-free survival (PFS). RevMan software was used for meta-analyses.In total 16 studies from 1994 to 2020 were chosen, 14 studies used immunohistochemistry to assess the expression of Her2 and 5 studies used in situ hybridization, with a positive rate of 0 to 74.0% and 7.2 to 18.1%, respectively. Her2-positive was significantly associated with stage (pooled HR 1.86; 95 % CI 1.43-2.42), grade (pooled HR 2.81; 95 % CI 1.01-7.85) and LNM (pooled HR 1.93; 95 % CI 1.18-3.15). However, there was no statistically relationship between Her2-positive with LVI (pooled HR 1.48; 95 % CI 0.64-3.46) and RFS (pooled HR 1.41; 95 % CI 0.98-1.83).This review indicated that UTUC patients with Her2-positive tended to develop higher stage and grade tumors and LNM. The Her2 expression in UTUC patients deserves further investigation in the future.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Urology and Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [2]West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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