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Targeting epigenetic modifications in Parkinson's disease therapy

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机构: [1]Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Joint Research Institution of Altitude Health and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China [2]Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease‐Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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关键词: DNA methyltransferase epigenetics histone deacetylases miRNA Parkinson's disease (PD)

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial disease due to a complex interplay between genetic and epigenetic factors. Recent efforts shed new light on the epigenetic mechanisms involved in regulating pathways related to the development of PD, including DNA methylation, posttranslational modifications of histones, and the presence of microRNA (miRNA or miR). Epigenetic regulators are potential therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative disorders. In the review, we aim to summarize mechanisms of epigenetic regulation in PD, and describe how the DNA methyltransferases, histone deacetylases, and histone acetyltransferases that mediate the key processes of PD are attractive therapeutic targets. We discuss the use of inhibitors and/or activators of these regulators in PD models or patients, and how these small molecule epigenetic modulators elicit neuroprotective effects. Further more, given the importance of miRNAs in PD, their contributions to the underlying mechanisms of PD will be discussed as well, together with miRNA-based therapies.© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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出版当年[2023]版
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 药学
最新[2023]版
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 药学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Joint Research Institution of Altitude Health and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Joint Research Institution of Altitude Health and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China [*1]Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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