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Shenlingcao oral liquid for patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy after radical resection: A multicenter randomized controlled trial

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机构: [1]Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]NMPA Key Laboratory for Real World Data Research and Evaluation in Hainan, Chengdu, China [3]Sichuan Center of Technology Innovation for Real World Data, Chengdu, China [4]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China [5]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China [6]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Cancer Research, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China [7]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China [8]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150081, China [9]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China [10]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China [11]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214062, China [12]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300051, China
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关键词: Adjuvant therapy Traditional Chinese medicine Quality of life Non-small cell lung cancer Randomized controlled trial

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Low quality of life (QoL) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving adjuvant chemotherapy after radical resection is a major global health issue. High-quality evidence for the effectiveness of Shenlingcao oral liquid (SOL) as a complementary treatment in this patients is lacking at present.To determine whether complementary SOL treatment in NSCLC patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy would yield greater improvements in QoL than chemotherapy alone.We conducted a multicenter, randomized controlled trial of stages IIA-IIIA NSCLC patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy in seven hospitals.Using stratified blocks, participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive SOL combined with conventional chemotherapy or conventional chemotherapy alone. The primary outcome was the change in global QoL from baseline to the fourth chemotherapy cycle, and intention-to-treat analysis was applied with a mixed-effect model. Secondary outcomes were functional QoL, symptoms, and performance status scores at the 6-month follow-up. Missing data were handled with multiple imputation and a pattern-mixture model.Among 516 randomized patients, 446 (86.43%) completed the study. After the fourth chemotherapy cycle, in comparison with the control group, patients receiving SOL showed a lower reduction in mean global QoL (-2.76 vs. -14.11; mean difference [MD], 11.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 8.28 to 14.41), greater improvement in physical function (MD, 11.61; 95% CI, 8.57 to 14.65), role function (MD, 10.15; 95% CI, 5.75 to 14.54), and emotional function (MD, 4.71; 95% CI, 1.85 to 7.57), and greater improvements in lung cancer-related symptoms (e.g., fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and appetite loss) and performance status during the 6-month follow-up period (treatment main effect, p < 0.05).SOL treatment for NSCLC patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy can significantly improve QoL and performance status within 6 months after radical resection.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03712969.Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier GmbH.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 药学 1 区 植物科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 药学 1 区 植物科学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 PLANT SCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]NMPA Key Laboratory for Real World Data Research and Evaluation in Hainan, Chengdu, China [3]Sichuan Center of Technology Innovation for Real World Data, Chengdu, China
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通讯机构: [1]Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]NMPA Key Laboratory for Real World Data Research and Evaluation in Hainan, Chengdu, China [3]Sichuan Center of Technology Innovation for Real World Data, Chengdu, China [12]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300051, China [*1]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, 300051, China [*2]Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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