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Artificial intelligence applications in pathological diagnosis of gastric cancer

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机构: [1]Institute of Clinical Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. [2]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
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关键词: Gastric cancer Pathological diagnosis Artificial intelligence Gastroenterology

摘要:
Globally, gastric cancer is the third leading cause of death from tumors. Prevention and individualized treatment are considered to be the best options for reducing the mortality rate of gastric cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been widely used in the field of gastric cancer, including diagnosis, prognosis, and image analysis. Eligible papers were identified from PubMed and IEEE up to April 13, 2022. Through the comparison of these articles, the application status of AI technology in the diagnosis of gastric cancer was summarized, including application types, application scenarios, advantages and limitations. This review presents the current state and role of AI in the diagnosis of gastric cancer based on four aspects: 1) accurate sampling from early diagnosis (endoscopy), 2) digital pathological diagnosis, 3) molecules and genes, and 4) clinical big data analysis and prognosis prediction. AI plays a very important role in facilitating the diagnosis of gastric cancer; however, it also has shortcomings such as interpretability. The purpose of this review is to provide assistance to researchers working in this domain.© 2022 The Authors.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 4 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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第一作者机构: [1]Institute of Clinical Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
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