Simple Summary HPV+ and HPV- HNSCC share distinct epigenetic characteristics and clinicopathological features. The aim of our study was to assess whether DNA methylation plays a role in the progression of HPV+ HNSCC. We used a HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array (Illumina) to identify PRKCZ genes exhibiting different levels of DNA methylation between HPV+ and HPV- HNSCC. PRKCZ acts as a potent tumor promoter in HPV+ HNSCC. These findings may provide a possible explanation for the differences in the clinicopathological characteristics between HPV+ and HPV- HNSCC and promising ideas for the treatment of HPV+ HNSCC. Purpose: To study the role of target genes with aberrant DNA methylation in HPV+ HNSCC. Methods: A HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array (Illumina) was used to identify differentially methylated genes. CCK-8, flow cytometry, wound healing, and cell invasion assays were conducted to analyze the biological roles of PRKCZ. Western blot, qRT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and animal studies were performed to explore the mechanisms underlying the functions of PRKCZ. Results: We selected PRKCZ, which is associated with HPV infection, as our target gene. PRKCZ was hypermethylated in HPV+ HNSCC patients, and PRKCZ methylation status was negatively related to the pathological grading of HNSCC patients. Silencing PRKCZ inhibited the malignant capacity of HPV+ HNSCC cells. Mechanistically, HPV might promote DNMT1 expression via E6 to increase PRKCZ methylation. Cdc42 was required for the PRKCZ-mediated mechanism of action, contributing to the occurrence of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HPV+ HNSCC cells. In addition, blocking PRKCZ delayed tumor growth in HPV16-E6/E7 transgenic mice. Cdc42 expression was decreased, whereas E-cadherin levels increased. Conclusion: We suggest that PRKCZ hypermethylation induces EMT via Cdc42 to act as a potent tumor promoter in HPV+ HNSCC.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [82073000, 81902779, 82173326, 81972542]; Science Foundation of Sichuan Province [2022YFS0289]
第一作者机构:[1]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China[2]Sichuan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China[2]Sichuan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China[4]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Pathol, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China[5]Sichuan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Dept Pathol, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wang Hao-Fan,Jiang Jian,Wu Jia-Shun,et al.Hypermethylation of PRKCZ Regulated by E6 Inhibits Invasion and EMT via Cdc42 in HPV-Related Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma[J].CANCERS.2022,14(17):doi:10.3390/cancers14174151.
APA:
Wang, Hao-Fan,Jiang, Jian,Wu, Jia-Shun,Zhang, Mei,Pang, Xin...&Liang, Xin-Hua.(2022).Hypermethylation of PRKCZ Regulated by E6 Inhibits Invasion and EMT via Cdc42 in HPV-Related Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.CANCERS,14,(17)
MLA:
Wang, Hao-Fan,et al."Hypermethylation of PRKCZ Regulated by E6 Inhibits Invasion and EMT via Cdc42 in HPV-Related Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma".CANCERS 14..17(2022)