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Hypermethylation of PRKCZ Regulated by E6 Inhibits Invasion and EMT via Cdc42 in HPV-Related Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [3]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Sichuan Canc Ctr, Sch Med,Dept Head & Neck Surg, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [4]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Pathol, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [5]Sichuan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Dept Pathol, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
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关键词: human papillomavirus (HPV) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) PRKCZ DNA methylation

摘要:
Simple Summary HPV+ and HPV- HNSCC share distinct epigenetic characteristics and clinicopathological features. The aim of our study was to assess whether DNA methylation plays a role in the progression of HPV+ HNSCC. We used a HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array (Illumina) to identify PRKCZ genes exhibiting different levels of DNA methylation between HPV+ and HPV- HNSCC. PRKCZ acts as a potent tumor promoter in HPV+ HNSCC. These findings may provide a possible explanation for the differences in the clinicopathological characteristics between HPV+ and HPV- HNSCC and promising ideas for the treatment of HPV+ HNSCC. Purpose: To study the role of target genes with aberrant DNA methylation in HPV+ HNSCC. Methods: A HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array (Illumina) was used to identify differentially methylated genes. CCK-8, flow cytometry, wound healing, and cell invasion assays were conducted to analyze the biological roles of PRKCZ. Western blot, qRT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and animal studies were performed to explore the mechanisms underlying the functions of PRKCZ. Results: We selected PRKCZ, which is associated with HPV infection, as our target gene. PRKCZ was hypermethylated in HPV+ HNSCC patients, and PRKCZ methylation status was negatively related to the pathological grading of HNSCC patients. Silencing PRKCZ inhibited the malignant capacity of HPV+ HNSCC cells. Mechanistically, HPV might promote DNMT1 expression via E6 to increase PRKCZ methylation. Cdc42 was required for the PRKCZ-mediated mechanism of action, contributing to the occurrence of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HPV+ HNSCC cells. In addition, blocking PRKCZ delayed tumor growth in HPV16-E6/E7 transgenic mice. Cdc42 expression was decreased, whereas E-cadherin levels increased. Conclusion: We suggest that PRKCZ hypermethylation induces EMT via Cdc42 to act as a potent tumor promoter in HPV+ HNSCC.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [4]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Dept Pathol, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [5]Sichuan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Dept Pathol, West China Hosp Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
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