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Blood protein biomarkers in lung cancer

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机构: [1]Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplantation Engineering and Immunology,Ministry of Health, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [2]Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [3]Precision Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041,China [4]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu, 610041, China [5]The Research Units of West China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital,Chengdu, 610041, China
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关键词: Tumor-associated antigen Autoantibody Exosomal protein Circulating biomarker Lung cancer diagnosis

摘要:
Lung cancer has consistently ranked first as the cause of cancer-associated mortality. The 5-year survival rate has risen slowly, and the main obstacle to improving the prognosis of patients has been that lung cancer is usually diagnosed at an advanced or incurable stage. Thus, early detection and timely intervention are the most effective ways to reduce lung cancer mortality. Tumor-specific molecules and cellular elements are abundant in circulation, providing real-time information in a noninvasive and cost-effective manner during lung cancer development. These circulating biomarkers are emerging as promising tools for early detection of lung cancer and can be used to supplement computed tomography screening, as well as for prognosis prediction and treatment response monitoring. Serum and plasma are the main sources of circulating biomarkers, and protein biomarkers have been most extensively studied. In this review, we summarize the research progress on three most common types of blood protein biomarkers (tumor-associated antigens, autoantibodies, and exosomal proteins) in lung cancer. This review will potentially guide researchers toward a more comprehensive understanding of candidate lung cancer protein biomarkers in the blood to facilitate their translation to the clinic.Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplantation Engineering and Immunology,Ministry of Health, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [2]Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [3]Precision Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041,China [4]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu, 610041, China [5]The Research Units of West China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital,Chengdu, 610041, China [*1]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China. [*2]Institute of Respiratory Health, Precision Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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