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Differential requirement of Hippo cascade during CTNNB1 or AXIN1 mutation driven hepatocarcinogenesis

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机构: [1]Hepatic Surgery Center, Department of Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [2]Department of Liver Surgery, Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [3]Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA [4]Department of Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China [5]Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA [6]National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China [7]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [8]Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China [9]Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China [10]Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Haixia Hospital of Huaqiao University (The 910 Hospital), Quanzhou, China [11]Legend Biotech USA, New Jersey, USA [12]Department of Pathology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA [13]Institute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany. [14]University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Hawaii, USA.
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关键词: Hepatocellular carcinoma Wnt/β-Catenin Hippo/YAP/TAZ Tankyrase inhibitor

摘要:
Gain-of-function (GOF) mutations of CTNNB1 and loss-of-function (LOF) mutations of AXIN1 are recurrent genetic alterations in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We aim to investigate the functional contribution of Hippo/YAP/TAZ in GOF CTNNB1 or LOF AXIN1 mutant HCCs.The requirement of YAP/TAZ in c-Met/β-Catenin and c-Met/sgAxin1 driven HCC was analyzed using conditional Yap, Taz, and Yap;Taz knockout (KO) mice. Mechanisms of AXIN1 in regulating YAP/TAZ were investigated using AXIN1 mutated HCC cells. Hepatocyte-specific inducible TTR-CreERT2 KO system was applied to evaluate the role of Yap;Taz during tumor progression. Cabozantinib and G007-LK combinational treatment were tested in vitro and in vivo. Nuclear YAP/TAZ was strongly induced in c-Met/sgAxin1 mouse HCC cells. Activation of Hippo via overexpression of Lats2 or concomitant deletion of Yap and Taz significantly inhibited c-Met/sgAxin1 driven HCC development, whereas the same approaches had mild effects in c-Met/β-Catenin HCCs. YAP is the major Hippo effector in c-Met/β-Catenin HCCs, and both YAP and TAZ are required for c-Met/sgAxin1 dependent hepatocarcinogenesis. Mechanistically, AXIN1 binds to YAP/TAZ in human HCC cells and regulates YAP/TAZ stability. Genetic deletion of YAP/TAZ suppresses already formed c-Met/sgAxin1 liver tumors, supporting the requirement of YAP/TAZ during tumor progression. Importantly, tankyrase inhibitor G007-LK, which targets Hippo and Wnt pathways, synergizes with cabozantinib, a c-MET inhibitor, leading to tumor regression in the c-Met/sgAxin1 HCC model.Our studies demonstrate that YAP/TAZ are major signaling molecules downstream of LOF AXIN1 mutant HCCs, and targeting YAP/TAZ as an effective treatment against AXIN1 mutant human HCCs.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
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Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Hepatic Surgery Center, Department of Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [3]Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
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通讯机构: [1]Hepatic Surgery Center, Department of Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [2]Department of Liver Surgery, Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [3]Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA [14]University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Hawaii, USA. [*1]Department of Liver Surgery, Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. [*2]Hepatic Surgery Center, Department of Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. [*3]University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Hawaii 96813, USA.
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