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Efficacy and safety of befotertinib (D-0316) in patients with EGFR T790M mutated non-small cell lung cancer that had progressed after prior EGFR TKI therapy: A phase 2, multicenter, single-arm, open-label study.

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机构: [1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: shunlu@sjtu.edu.cn. [2]Medical Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China. [3]Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. [4]Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. [5]Department of Medical Oncology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. [6]Department of Thoracic Oncology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China. [7]Cancer center, Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. [8]Department of Oncology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. [9]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Taizhou hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, China. [10]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. [11]Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. [12]Department of Medical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia. [13]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [14]Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. [15]Department of Medical Oncology, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, China. [16]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China. [17]Department of Oncology, Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian, Fuzhou, China. [18]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. [19]Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Hebei Cancer Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. [20]Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China. [21]Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. [22]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, China. [23]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. [24]Department of Oncology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [25]Department of Thoracic Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China. [26]Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, China. [27]Department of Thoracic Oncology, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. [28]Department of Medical Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. [29]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Air Force Medical University of PLA, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. [30]Department of Medical Oncology/Chemotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, China. [31]Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. [32]Department of Respiratory Oncology, The Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China. [33]Department of Oncology, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. [34]Cancer center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. [35]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China. [36]Department of Oncology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Xiangyang, China. [37]Department of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. [38]Department of Oncology, Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng, China. [39]Department of Oncology, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. [40]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [41]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital /the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. [42]Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. [43]Department of Respiratory Medicine, The first Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [44]Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China. [45]Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, China. [46]Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde, China. [47]Department of Thoracic Cancer, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China. [48]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China. [49]Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing University, Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China. [50]Betta Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China. [51]InventisBio Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
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关键词: Befotertinib EGFR NSCLC T790M Efficacy

摘要:
Befotertinib (D-0316) is a novel, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). This study evaluated befotertinib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who developed an EGFR T790M mutation after progression on first- or second-generation EGFR TKI therapy.This was a single-arm, open-label, phase 2 study at 49 hospitals across mainland China. Patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring EGFR T790M mutations with disease progression following prior first- or second- generation EGFR TKI therapy received oral befotertinib of 50 mg (cohort A) or 75-100 mg (cohort B) once daily. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) assessed by an independent review committee (IRC) in intention-to-treat population. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT03861156.A total of 176 patients and 290 patients were included in cohorts A (50 mg) and B (75-100 mg), respectively. At data-cutoff (August 15, 2021), IRC-assessed ORR was 67.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 61.9%-72.9%) in cohort B. The investigator-assessed ORR was 54.0% (95% CI: 46.3%-61.5%) in cohort A and 65.9% (95% CI: 60.1%-71.3%) in cohort B. Investigator-assessed disease control rate was 93.2% (95% CI: 88.4%-96.4%) in cohort A and 94.8% (95% CI: 91.6%-97.1%) in cohort B. Investigator-assessed intracranial ORR was 26.7% (95% CI: 7.8%-55.1%) in cohort A and 57.1% (95% CI: 34.0%-78.2%) in cohort B. The median investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) was 11.0 (95% CI: 9.6-12.5) months in cohort A and 12.5 (95% CI: 11.1-13.8) months in cohort B. The median investigator-assessed intracranial PFS was 16.5 (95% CI: 8.6-not evaluable [NE]) months in cohort A and NE (95% CI: 13.8-NE) in cohort B. The overall survival was immature. Grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events and treatment-related serious adverse events occurred in 20.5% and 11.4% of patients in cohort A, and in 29.3% and 10.0% of patients in cohort B, respectively.Befotertinib of 75-100 mg has satisfying efficacy and manageable toxicity in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring T790M mutation with resistance to first- or second- generation EGFR TKIs. A phase 3 randomized trial is underway (NCT04206072).Copyright © 2022 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学 1 区 呼吸系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学 1 区 呼吸系统
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: shunlu@sjtu.edu.cn. [*1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 241 West Huaihai Road, Shanghai, 200030, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: shunlu@sjtu.edu.cn. [*1]Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 241 West Huaihai Road, Shanghai, 200030, China
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