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Efficacy of Aumolertinib (HS-10296) in Patients With Advanced EGFR T790M+ NSCLC: Updated Post-National Medical Products Administration Approval Results From the APOLLO Registrational Trial.

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机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: shunlu@sjtu.edu.cn. [2]Department of Internal Medicine, Henan Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China. [3]Department of Respiration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China. [4]Cancer Center, Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. [5]Department of Thoracic Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. [6]Department of Respiration, General Hospital of The PLA Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, People's Republic of China. [7]Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. [8]Department of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. [9]Department of Oncology, Sir Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. [10]Division of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. [11]Department of Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China. [12]Department of Internal Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China. [13]Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. [14]Department of Respiration, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, People's Republic of China. [15]Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China. [16]Department of Medical Oncology-Chest, Hunan Cancer Hospital &The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China. [17]Department of Radiotherapy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou, People's Republic of China. [18]Department of Oncology, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science &Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. [19]Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China. [20]Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. [21]Department of Occupational Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. [22]Department of Pulmonary Gastroenterology, Hunan Cancer Hospital &The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China. [23]Department of Chest Medicine, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. [24]Department of Radiotherapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. [25]Department of Respiration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. [26]Department of Thoracic Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. [27]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. [28]Department of Internal Medicine, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, People's Republic of China. [29]Department of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, People's Republic of China. [30]Clinical Medical Group, Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Shanghai, People's Republic of China. [31]Clinical Operation Group, Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Shanghai, People's Republic of China. [32]Department of Internal Medicine, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, People's Republic of China. [33]Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. [34]Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. [35]Department of Oncology, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China. [36]Department of Oncology, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China. [37]Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, California. [38]Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Aumolertinib (formerly almonertinib; HS-10296) is a novel third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with revealed activity against EGFR-sensitizing mutations and EGFR T790M mutation.Patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who developed an EGFR T790M mutation after progression on first- or second-generation EGFR TKI therapy were enrolled in this registrational phase 2 trial of aumolertinib at 110 mg orally once daily (NCT02981108). The primary end point was objective response rate (ORR) by independent central review.A total of 244 patients with EGFR T790M-positive NSCLC were enrolled. The ORR by independent central review was 68.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 62.6-74.6). The disease control rate was 93.4% (95% CI: 89.6-96.2). The median duration of response was 15.1 months (95% CI: 12.5-16.6). The median progression-free survival was 12.4 months (95% CI: 9.7-15.0). Among 23 patients with assessable central nervous system (CNS) metastases, the CNS-ORR and CNS-disease control rate were 60.9% (95% CI: 38.5-80.3) and 91.3% (95% CI: 72.0-98.9), respectively. The median CNS-duration of response was 12.5 months (95% CI: 5.6-not reached). Treatment-related adverse events of more than or equal to grade 3 occurred in 16.4% of the patients, with the most common being increased blood creatine phosphokinase level (7%) and increased alanine aminotransferase level (1.2%). The relative dose density of aumolertinib was 99.2% in this study.Aumolertinib is an effective and well-tolerated third-generation EGFR TKI for patients with EGFR T790M-positive advanced NSCLC after disease progression on first- and second-generation EGFR TKI therapy. On the basis of these findings, aumolertinib was approved in the People's Republic of China for patients positive for EGFR T790M NSCLC.Copyright © 2021 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学 1 区 呼吸系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学 1 区 呼吸系统
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: shunlu@sjtu.edu.cn. [*1]Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People’s Republic of China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: shunlu@sjtu.edu.cn. [*1]Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People’s Republic of China.
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