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Robot-Assisted vs. Video-Assisted Lobectomy for NSCLC (RAVAR)

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研究单位： [1]Sun Yat-sen University [2]The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University [3]The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University [4]The General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command [5]Gansu Provincial Hospital [6]Tang-Du Hospital [7]Wuhan TongJi Hospital [8]First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University [9]West China Hospital [10]Wuhan Union Hospital, China [11]Shenzhen People's Hospital [12]The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University [13]Shandong Provincial Hospital [14]Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital [15]Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital [16]Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute [17]Qilu Hospital of Shandong University [18]Jiangxi Provincial People's Hopital [19]Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute [20]The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University [21]Shenzhen Third People's Hospital

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer Robotic-assisted lobectomy Video-assisted lobectomy

研究目的：

Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has been recommended by clinical guidelines as one of the preferred surgeries for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for many years. However, VATS has inherent drawbacks, so at the beginning of this century, robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) was first applied for lung resection. In recent years, RATS has developed rapidly, but there are still many unsolved scientific problems in the field of RATS. Thus, a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted with stage I-II NSCLC patients as the study subject and 5-year DFS as the primary endpoint to compare the short-term and long-term outcomes of RATS and VATS in the treatment of early-stage NSCLC.