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Distinct clinicopathological and genomic features in solid and basaloid adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast.

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机构: [1]Department of Pathology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China [2]Department of Pathology, Afliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan, China [3]Department of Pathology, Neijiang First People’s Hospital, Neijiang 641099, Sichuan, China
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Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) of the breast is a rare indolent carcinoma of salivary gland-type tumors, frequently associated with MYB genetic alteration. Solid and basaloid adenoid cystic carcinoma (SB-AdCC) is considered a sparse variant of AdCC. This study sought to search for clinicopathological and genomic features in SB-AdCC. Registered clinicopathological data on a cohort of 13 AdCC of the breast cases, including six conventional adenoid cystic carcinoma (C-AdCC) cases and seven SB-AdCC cases, were collected. MYB gene rearrangement via fluorescent in situ hybridization was investigated and MYB protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Compared with C-AdCC, we found that the distribution of SB-AdCC cases were shifted to older age and were more frequently distant metastasis. Moreover, metastasis cases also showed a high (exceed 30%) Ki-67 index. Both groups showed MYB rearrangements and MYB protein expression, but they were less frequent in SB-AdCC than C-AdCC. To conclude, our results suggest that SB-AdCC is an aggressive variant of mammary AdCC with a higher incidence of distant metastases compared with C-AdCC, though they share common molecular features. A high Ki-67 index may be an adverse prognostic factor for metastasis.© 2022. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
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Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pathology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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