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A COVID-19 vaccine candidate composed of the SARS-CoV-2 RBD dimer and Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane vesicles.

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机构: [1]Finlay Vaccine Institute 200 and 21 Street Havana 11600 Cuba yvbalbin@finlay.edu.cu dagarcia@finlay.edu.cu vicente.verez@finlay.edu.cu. [2]Center of Molecular Immunology P.O. Box 16040 216 St. Havana Cuba. [3]National Toxicology Center Havana 11500 Cuba. [4]National Civil Defense Research Laboratory Mayabeque 32700 Cuba. [5]Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Ave 31 e/158 y 190 Havana 10600 Cuba. [6]Institute of Cybernetics, Mathematics and Physics Havana 10400 Cuba. [7]Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council (CNR) Pozzuoli Napoli Italy. [8]Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, rue Charles Sadron F-45071 Orléans Cedex 2 France. [9]Shanghai Fenglin Glycodrug Promotion Center Shanghai 200032 China. [10]Chengdu Olisynn Biotech. Co. Ltd., and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China. [11]Laboratory of Synthetic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G Havana 10400 Cuba dgr@fq.uh.cu.
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SARS-CoV-2 infection is mediated by the interaction of the spike glycoprotein trimer via its receptor-binding domain (RBD) with the host's cellular receptor. Vaccines seek to block this interaction by eliciting neutralizing antibodies, most of which are directed toward the RBD. Many protein subunit vaccines require powerful adjuvants to generate a potent antibody response. Here, we report on the use of a SARS-CoV-2 dimeric recombinant RBD combined with Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), adsorbed on alum, as a promising COVID-19 vaccine candidate. This formulation induces a potent and neutralizing immune response in laboratory animals, which is higher than that of the dimeric RBD alone adsorbed on alum. Sera of people vaccinated with this vaccine candidate, named Soberana01, show a high inhibition level of the RBD-ACE2 interaction using RBD mutants corresponding to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and wild-type expressed using the phage display technology. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the immunostimulation effect of N. meningitidis OMVs is evaluated in vaccine candidates against SARS-CoV-2.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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第一作者机构: [1]Finlay Vaccine Institute 200 and 21 Street Havana 11600 Cuba yvbalbin@finlay.edu.cu dagarcia@finlay.edu.cu vicente.verez@finlay.edu.cu.
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