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Treatment-related adverse events as predictive biomarkers of efficacy in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors treated with surufatinib: results from two phase III studies.

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机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing [2]Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing [3]Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratoryof Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing [4]Department of Gastric Surgery, State KeyLaboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou [5]Department ofAbdominal Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu [6]National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PekingUnion Medical College, Beijing [7]Department of Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai [8]Department of MedicalOncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an [9]Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou [10]Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai [11]Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Harbin Medical UniversityCancer Hospital, Harbin [12]Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan [13]Department ofMedical Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan [14]Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School ofMedicine, Hangzhou [15]Department of Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing [16]Department of Clinical and Regulatory Affairs, HUTCHMED, Shanghai, China
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关键词: neuroendocrine tumor surufatinib SANET biomarker adverse event

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No validated biomarkers currently exist for predicting the efficacy outcomes in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) treated with antiangiogenic therapy. We aimed to evaluate the association between treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) and efficacy outcomes of surufatinib in patients with advanced NET.We included patients with NET treated with surufatinib in two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trials (SANET-p and SANET-ep) in this study. The main exposure was the presence of any of the TRAEs including hypertension, proteinuria, and hemorrhage in the first 4 weeks of surufatinib treatment. The primary outcome of the study was investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS). PFS outcomes were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with the log-rank test. Hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated by using univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression models. Blinded independent image review committee (BIIRC) assessments and 4-week landmark analysis were also performed as supportive evaluations.During the study period, a total of 242 patients treated with surufatinib were included in the analysis, and 164 (68%) patients had at least one of hypertension, proteinuria, and hemorrhage in the first 4 weeks of treatment. The presence of TRAEs in the first 4 weeks was associated with prolonged median PFS [11.1 versus 9.2 months; HR 0.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.47-0.97; P = 0.036]. In multivariable Cox regression analysis, the presence of TRAEs was also significantly associated with longer PFS (HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.44-0.97; P = 0.035). Similar results were obtained in the BIIRC assessments and 4-week landmark analysis.Treatment-related hypertension, proteinuria, and hemorrhage could be potential biomarkers to predict antitumor efficacy of surufatinib in patients with advanced NET. Future prospective studies are needed to validate the findings.ClinicalTrials.govNCT02589821; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02589821 and ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02588170; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02588170.Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing [2]Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing [3]Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratoryof Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing [*1]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100032, China. [*2]Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China [*3]Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
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