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Zanubrutinib in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: long-term efficacy and safety results from a phase 2 study.

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机构: [1]Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. [2]Department of Hematology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospit, Zhengzhou, China. [3]blood diseases hospital and institute of hematology,CAMS, tianjin, China. [4]Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. [5]Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou,Fujian, China. [6]The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hanzhou, China. [7]Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China. [8]West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [9]the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. [10]institute of Zhejiang University medical college, Hangzhou, Ohio, China. [11]Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. [12]Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [13]the First Hospital of Jilin University, ChangChun, China. [14]BeiGene (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China. [15]BeiGene (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, China. [16]BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, California, United States. [17]BeiGene USA, Ltd., San Mateo, California, United States. [18]BeiGene (Shanghai), LTD, Shanghai, China. [19]BeiGene (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China. [20]Department of Lymphoma, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
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Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor is an established treatment for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (R/R MCL). Zanubrutinib, a highly selective BTK inhibitor, is approved for patients with MCL who have received at least one prior therapy. We report the long-term safety and efficacy results from the multicenter, open-label, phase 2 registration trial of zanubrutinib. Patients (N = 86) received oral zanubrutinib 160 mg twice daily. The primary end point was overall response rate (ORR), assessed per Lugano 2014. After median follow-up of 35.3 months, the ORR was 83.7%, with 77.9% achieving complete response; median duration of response was not reached. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 33.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 19.4-NE). The 36-month PFS and overall survival rates were 47.6% (95% CI, 36.2-58.1) and 74.8% (95% CI, 63.7-83.0), respectively. The safety profile was largely unchanged with extended follow-up. Most common (≥20%) all-grade adverse events (AEs) were neutrophil count decreased (46.5%), upper respiratory tract infection (38.4%), rash (36.0%), white blood cell count decreased (33.7%), and platelet count decreased (32.6%); most were grade 1/2 events. Most common (≥10%) grade ≥3 AEs were neutrophil count decreased (18.6%) and pneumonia (12.8%). Rates of infection, neutropenia, and bleeding were highest in the first 6 months of therapy and decreased thereafter. No cases of atrial fibrillation/flutter, grade ≥3 cardiac AEs, second primary malignancies, or tumor lysis syndrome were reported. After extended follow-up, zanubrutinib demonstrated durable responses and a favorable safety profile in R/R MCL. The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT03206970.Copyright © 2022 American Society of Hematology.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学
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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学
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Q1 HEMATOLOGY
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Q1 HEMATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
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通讯机构: [20]Department of Lymphoma, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. [*1]Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100142, China
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