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Integration of MRI-Based Radiomics Features, Clinicopathological Characteristics, and Blood Parameters: A Nomogram Model for Predicting Clinical Outcome in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

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机构: [1]Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China. [2]Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. [3]Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China. [4]School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
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This study aimed to develop a nomogram model based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics features, clinicopathological characteristics, and blood parameters to predict the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).A total of 462 patients with pathologically confirmed nonkeratinizing NPC treated at Sichuan Cancer Hospital were recruited from 2015 to 2019 and divided into training and validation cohorts at a ratio of 7:3. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm was used for radiomics feature dimension reduction and screening in the training cohort. Rad-score, age, sex, smoking and drinking habits, Ki-67, monocytes, monocyte ratio, and mean corpuscular volume were incorporated into a multivariate Cox proportional risk regression model to build a multifactorial nomogram. The concordance index (C-index) and decision curve analysis (DCA) were applied to estimate its efficacy.Nine significant features associated with PFS were selected by LASSO and used to calculate the rad-score of each patient. The rad-score was verified as an independent prognostic factor for PFS in NPC. The survival analysis showed that those with lower rad-scores had longer PFS in both cohorts (p < 0.05). Compared with the tumor-node-metastasis staging system, the multifactorial nomogram had higher C-indexes (training cohorts: 0.819 vs. 0.610; validation cohorts: 0.820 vs. 0.602). Moreover, the DCA curve showed that this model could better predict progression within 50% threshold probability.A nomogram that combined MRI-based radiomics with clinicopathological characteristics and blood parameters improved the ability to predict progression in patients with NPC.Copyright © 2022 Fang, Li, Yang, Che, Luo, Wu, Gao, Wu, Luo, Lai, Zhang, Wang, Xu, Li, Liu, Zhou and Wang.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China. [2]Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. [3]Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China. [2]Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. [3]Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China. [4]School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
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