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Reversing chemokine/chemokine receptor mismatch to enhance the antitumor efficacy of CAR-T cells.

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机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China [3]Laboratory of Human Diseases & Immunotherapies, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [4]Institute of Immunology & Inflammation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [5]College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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Currently, the antitumor efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor T cells in solid tumors is modest. Both chemokines and their receptors play a key role in the proliferation of cancer cells, tumor angiogenesis, organ-selective metastasis and migration of immune cells to solid tumors. Unfortunately, frequent chemokine/chemokine receptor 'mismatch' between effector cells and the tumor microenvironment results in inefficient T-cell infiltration and antitumor efficacy. Thus, reversing the 'mismatch' of chemokines and chemokine receptors appears to be a promising method for promoting T-cell infiltration into the tumor and enhancing their antitumor efficacy. In this review, we discuss functions of the chemokine/chemokine receptor axis in cancer immunity and the current understanding, challenges and prospects for improving the effect of chimeric antigen receptor T cells by reversing the mismatch between chemokines and chemokine receptors.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China [3]Laboratory of Human Diseases & Immunotherapies, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [4]Institute of Immunology & Inflammation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China
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