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Microwave ablation versus laparoscopic resection as first-line therapy for solitary 3-5-cm HCC.

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机构: [1]Department of Interventional Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [2]Guangxi Clinical Research Center for CRC, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China. [3]Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [4]Abdominal Ultrasound Department, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. [5]Department of Ultrasonography, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. [6]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA Medical College & Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [7]Department of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, China. [8]Department of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China. [9]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China. [10]Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. [11]Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. [12]Department of Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. [13]Department of Surgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, P. R. China. [14]Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China. [15]Ultrasound Medical Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. [16]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. [17]Department of Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China. [18]Department of Radiology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P. R. China. [19]Department of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P. R. China. [20]Department of Emergency, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P. R. China.
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The study objective was to compare the effectiveness of microwave ablation (MWA) and laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) on solitary 3-5-cm HCC over time.From 2008 to 2019, 1289 patients from 12 hospitals were enrolled in this retrospective study. Diagnosis of all lesions were based on histopathology. Propensity score matching was used to balance all baseline variables between the two groups in 2008-2019 (n = 335 in each group) and 2014-2019 (n = 257 in each group) cohorts, respectively. For cohort 2008-2019, during a median follow-up of 35.8 months, there were no differences in overall survival (OS) between MWA and LLR (HR: 0.88, 95% CI 0.65-1.19, p = 0.420), and MWA was inferior to LLR regarding disease-free survival (DFS) (HR 1.36, 95% CI 1.05-1.75, p = 0.017). For cohort 2014-2019, there was comparable OS (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.56-1.30, p = 0.460) and approached statistical significance for DFS (HR 1.33, 95% CI 0.98-1.82, p = 0.071) between MWA and LLR. Subgroup analyses showed comparable OS in 3.1-4.0-cm HCCs (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.53-1.47, p = 0.630) and 4.1-5.0-cm HCCs (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.37-1.60, p = 0.483) between two modalities. For both cohorts, MWA shared comparable major complications (both p > 0.05), shorter hospitalization, and lower cost to LLR (all p < 0.001).MWA might be a first-line alternative to LLR for solitary 3-5-cm HCC in selected patients with technical advances, especially for patients unsuitable for LLR.© 2022 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
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Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
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Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Interventional Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [2]Guangxi Clinical Research Center for CRC, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Interventional Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [*1]Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Fifth Medical Center, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China
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