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RIPK1 is a negative mediator in Aquaporin 1-driven triple-negative breast carcinoma progression and metastasis.

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机构: [1]Department of Breast Oncoplastic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin. Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Oncoplastic Breast Surgery, Tianjin, China. [2]Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. [3]Department of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, China. [4]Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. 5Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
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The triple-negative breast carcinoma (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer. In TNBC, Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a water-transporting transmembrane protein, is aberrantly enriched in cytoplasm and causes tumor cell death evasion. However, the carcinogenetic bioactivities of cytoplasmic AQP1 cannot be attributed to the canonical "osmotic engine model". In the present study, the receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), a cell death regulator, was identified to negatively mediate AQP1-driven TNBC progression and metastasis. AQP1 overabundance and RIPK1 depletion occurred in TNBC, which were correlated with aggressive oncological features and poor prognosis. AQP1 bound with RIPK1, resulting in the inhibition of RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL-mediated necroptosis and RIPK1/caspase-8/caspase-3-mediated apoptosis. Genetic inhibition of RIPK1 significantly exacerbated the pro-tumor effect of AQP1, while ectopic expression of RIPK1 notably blunted AQP1 signaling. Mechanistically, AQP1 binds to the D324 site of RIPK1, and facilitates RIPK1 cleavage and inactivation by excessively activating the caspase-8/RIPK1 negative feedback loop. RIPK1D324K overexpression significantly prevented RIPK1 cleavage and weakened the aggressiveness of AQP1-enriched TNBC cells. Overall, our findings clarify the underlying mechanism of cytoplasmic AQP1-driven TNBC progression and metastasis, in which RIPK1 exerts an essential role as a negative mediator and exhibits the potential as a therapeutic target for TNBC.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Breast Oncoplastic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin. Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Oncoplastic Breast Surgery, Tianjin, China.
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