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Systematic review and meta-analysis of tocilizumab in persons with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)

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机构: [1]Department of Hematologic Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China [3]Department of ICU, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China [4]Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China [5]School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China [6]Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Haematology Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK
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We performed a meta-analysis to determine safety and efficacy of tocilizumab in persons with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). We searched PubMed, Web of Science and Medline using Boolean operators for studies with the terms coronavirus OR COVID-19 OR 2019-nCoV OR SARS-CoV-2 AND tocilizumab. Review Manager 5.4 was used to analyze data and the modified Newcastle-Ottawa and Jadad scales for quality assessment. We identified 32 studies in 11,487 subjects including three randomized trials and 29 cohort studies with a comparator cohort, including historical controls (N = 5), a matched cohort (N = 12), or concurrent controls (N = 12). Overall, tocilizumab decreased risk of death (Relative Risk [RR] = 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59, 0.93; P = 0.008; I-2 = 80%) but not of surrogate endpoints including ICU admission (RR = 1.40 [0.64,3.06]; P = 0.4; I-2 = 88%), invasive mechanical ventilation (RR = 0.83 [0.57,1.22]; P = 0.34; I-2 = 65%) or secondary infections (RR = 1.30 [0.97,1.74]; P = 0.08; I-2 = 65%) and increased interval of hospitalization of subjects discharged alive(mean difference [MD] = 2 days [<1, 4 days]; P = 0.006; I-2 = 0). RRs of death in studies with historical controls (RR = 0.28 [0.16,0.49; P < 0.001]; I-2 = 62%) or a matched cohort (RR = 0.68 [0.53, 0.87]; P = 0.002; I-2 = 42%) were decreased. In contrast, RRs of death in studies with a concurrent control (RR = 1.10 [0.77, 1.56]; P = 0.60; I-2 = 85%) or randomized (RR = 1.18 [0.57,2.44]; P = 0.66; I-2 = 0) were not decreased. A reduced risk of death was not confirmed in our analyses which questions safety and efficacy of tocilizumab in persons with COVID-19.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学 1 区 血液学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学 1 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 HEMATOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 HEMATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hematologic Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China [3]Department of ICU, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
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