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A study of the possible role of Fab-glycosylated IgG in tumor immunity.

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机构: [1]Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunopathology, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China [2]Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products Co., Ltd, Chongqing 400020, China [3]Shantou Central Hospital, Affiliated Shantou Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China [4]Jinxin Research Institute for Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Chengdu Jinjiang Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, China
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Previously we reported that administration of IgG could inhibit tumor progression in mouse models. At the same time, we also found that some IgGs have glycosylation modifications on their Fab fragments, which may have different biological functions than non-glycosylated IgG. In this study, we employed mouse tumor models to explore the roles of two different forms of IgG, i.e. Fab-glycosylated and Fab-non-glycosylated IgG, in tumor progression. The two types of IgGs were separated with ConA absorption which could react with glycan on the Fab arm but could not access glycan on the Fc fragment. In addition, we performed cytokine array, ELISA, western blotting, immunocytochemistry and other techniques to investigate the possible mechanisms of the actions of Fab-glycosylated IgG in the models. We found that Fab-glycosylated IgG, unlike Fab-non-glycosylated IgG, did not inhibit tumor growth and metastasis in the model. On the contrary, Fab-glycosylated IgG may bind to antigen-bound IgG molecules and macrophages through the glycosidic chain on the Fab fragment to affect antigen-antibody binding and macrophage polarization, which are likely to help tumor cells to evade the immune surveillance. A new mechanism of immune evasion with Fab-glycosylated IgG playing a significant role was proposed.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学 3 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学 3 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunopathology, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunopathology, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China [4]Jinxin Research Institute for Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Chengdu Jinjiang Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, China
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