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Exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells and application to skin wound healing.

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机构: [1]Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China [2]Hearing Ctr, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [3]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [4]Institute of Systems Biomedicine, Peking University, Beijing, China [5]Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
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Skin wound healing is an intractable problem that represents an urgent clinical need. To solve this problem, a large number of studies have focused on the use of exosomes (EXOs) derived from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). This review describes the mechanisms whereby ADSCs-EXOs regulate wound healing and their clinical application. In the wound, ADSCs-EXOs modulate immune responses and inflammation. They also promote angiogenesis, accelerate proliferation and re-epithelization of skin cells, and regulate collagen remodelling which inhibits scar hyperplasia. Compared with ADSCs therapeutics, ADSCs-EXOs have highly stability and are easily stored. Additionally, they are not rejected by the immune system and have a homing effect and their dosage can be easily controlled. ADSCs-EXOs can improve fat grafting and promote wound healing in patients with diabetes mellitus. They can also act as a carrier and combined scaffold for treatment, leading to scarless cutaneous repair. Overall, ADSCs-EXOs have the potential to be used in the clinic to promote wound healing. © 2021 The Authors. Cell Proliferation Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China [2]Hearing Ctr, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [*1]Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. [*2], Hearing Ctr, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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