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Chaperone-tip adhesin complex is vital for synergistic activation of CFA/I fimbriae biogenesis.

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机构: [1]Center of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [2]Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD, United States of America. [3]Enteric Diseases Department, Infectious Diseases Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD, United States of America. [4]Department of Laboratory medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [5]Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America. [6]Laboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America. [7]Sanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Colonization factor CFA/I defines the major adhesive fimbriae of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and mediates bacterial attachment to host intestinal epithelial cells. The CFA/I fimbria consists of a tip-localized minor adhesive subunit, CfaE, and thousands of copies of the major subunit CfaB polymerized into an ordered helical rod. Biosynthesis of CFA/I fimbriae requires the assistance of the periplasmic chaperone CfaA and outer membrane usher CfaC. Although the CfaE subunit is proposed to initiate the assembly of CFA/I fimbriae, how it performs this function remains elusive. Here, we report the establishment of an in vitro assay for CFA/I fimbria assembly and show that stabilized CfaA-CfaB and CfaA-CfaE binary complexes together with CfaC are sufficient to drive fimbria formation. The presence of both CfaA-CfaE and CfaC accelerates fimbria formation, while the absence of either component leads to linearized CfaB polymers in vitro. We further report the crystal structure of the stabilized CfaA-CfaE complex, revealing features unique for biogenesis of Class 5 fimbriae.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 微生物学 1 区 寄生虫学 1 区 病毒学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 微生物学 1 区 寄生虫学 1 区 病毒学
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第一作者机构: [1]Center of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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