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The model of cytokine release syndrome in CAR T-cell treatment for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

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收录情况: ◇ CSCD-C ◇ 卓越:领军期刊

机构: [1]Department of Bio-therapeutic, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China [2]Department of Oncology, the first Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China [3]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China [4]Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China [5]Department of Cell and Molecular Therapies, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia [6]Gene and Stem Cell Therapy Program, Centenary Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia [7]Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia [8]Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-515, USA [9]Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China [10]Department of Hematology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, China [11]State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, 100853 Beijing, China
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Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T) cell therapy has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of haematologic malignancies. However, the accompanying adverse events, the most common of which is cytokine release syndrome (CRS), substantially limit its wide application. Due to its unique physiological characteristics, CRS in CAR T-cell treatment for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) may exhibit some special features. Although existing guidelines had greatly promoted the recognition and management of CRS, many recommendations are not fully applicable to B-NHL. Therefore, it is imperative to identify responses that are specific to CRS observed following CAR T treatment for B-NHL. Based on underlying biological processes and known pathophysiological mechanisms, we tentatively propose a new model to illustrate the occurrence and evolution of CAR T-cell-therapy-related CRS in B-NHL. In this model, tumour burden and bone marrow suppression are considered determinants of CRS. Novel phenomena after CAR T-cell infusion (such as local inflammatory response) are further identified. The proposed model will help us better understand the basic biology of CRS and recognize and manage it more rationally.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 细胞生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Bio-therapeutic, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Bio-therapeutic, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China [11]State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, 100853 Beijing, China
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