Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.
机构：[1]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA[2]Pediatric Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.[2]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.[3]Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey.[4]Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.[5]School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.[6]University College London, London, UK.[7]Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana.[8]Public Health Promotion Alliance, Osogbp, Nigeria.[9]University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.[10]Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.[11]University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.[12]Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.[13]Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.[14]Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.[15]Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Amhara, Ethiopia.[16]University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.[17]National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.[18]University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.[19]School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.[20]Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize.[21]Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.[22]Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.[23]Spanish Observatory on Drugs, Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs, Madrid, Spain[25]Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality, Madrid, Spain.[24]Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.[25]Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA.[26]Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands[29]College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.[27]Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Centre, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran.[28]Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.[29]College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.[30]UN Population Fund, Kabul, Afghanistan.[31]Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.[32]Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.[33]Median, Windsor, ON, Canada.[34]Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.[35]Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Islamabad, Pakistan.[36]Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.[37]Ministry Of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Sans Souci, Castries, Saint Lucia.[38]Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.[39]Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India.[40]School of Health Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.[41]Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.[42]Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[43]College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.[44]Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Oromia, Ethiopia.[45]Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.[46]King's College London, London, UK.[47]Addis Ababa University, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.[48]Aga Khan University Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan.[49]University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.[50]General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.[51]World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.[52]University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.[53]Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico.[54]Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia.[55]Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.[56]Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency, Madrid, Spain.[57]National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.[58]National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.[59]Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.[60]Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, USA.[61]University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.[62]Centre for International Child Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.[63]Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.[64]Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.[65]National School of Public Health (ENSP/Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[66]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA[70]Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.[67]Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.[68]Public Health England, London, UK.[69]School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.[70]University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.[71]Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.[72]University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.[73]Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[74]Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.[75]University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.[76]Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.[77]University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.[78]Sydney School of Public Health, NSW, Australia.[79]The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.[80]Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.[81]Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.[82]Departamento de Saúde Pública, ARS Norte IP, Porto, Portugal.[83]Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.[84]Public Health Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Porto, Portugal.[85]Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.[86]School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.[87]National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.[88]Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin.[89]Public Health Unit of Primary Health Care Group of Almada-Seixal, Almada, Setúbal, Portugal.[90]Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.[91]Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.[92]University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.[93]Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Waltham, MA, USA.[94]Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia.[95]University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.[96]National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.[97]Department of Diabetes Research, National Centre for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.[98]University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.[99]Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands.[100]Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA.[101]Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India.[102]Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.[103]Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.[104]School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.[105]Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands.[106]Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.[107]School of Population Health, QLD, Australia[112]Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.[108]Birzeit University, Birzeit, Ramallah, Palestine.[109]Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.[110]National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.[111]Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.[112]George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.[113]Ochsner Medical Centre, New Orleans, LA, USA.[114]Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.[115]Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.[116]Tianjin Centres for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.[117]Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.[118]National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.[119]Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.[120]Fudan University, Shanghai, China.[121]University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.[122]Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.[123]Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division, Kigali, Rwanda.[124]Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA.[125]School of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.[126]University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.[127]University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.[128]South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.[129]Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan.[130]Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.[131]Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.[132]Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.[133]Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Centre, Suita, Japan.[134]Centre for Community Empowerment, Health Policy and Humanities, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.[135]University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.[136]Rajrajeshwari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, India.[137]Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA.[138]International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.[139]Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India.[140]Boston Medical Centre, Boston, MA, USA.[141]Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia.[142]Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health (ARCPOH), School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.[143]Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines.[144]International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness and Vision 2020, Weston, FL, USA.[145]Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.[146]University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.[147]University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA.[148]National Centre for Birth Defects Monitoring of China, Chengdu, China.[149]National Centre for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.[150]Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.[151]National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.[152]Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.[153]College of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan.[154]Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA.[155]University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Centre, Quezon City, Philippines.[156]National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.[157]Ministry of Health Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.[158]Northern Region Health Administration, Porto, Portugal.[159]Xpharmconsult, Kumasi, Ghana.[160]Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia.[161]University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.[162]Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.[163]University of York, York, UK.[164]Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India.[165]UN Population Fund, Lima, Peru.[166]Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA.[167]University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.[168]University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.[169]Institute for Maternal and Child Health Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.[170]Bureau of International Health Cooperation, Manila City, Philippines.[171]University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.[172]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA[178]Iran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Community Medicine, Tehran, Iran.[173]National Centre for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan.[174]Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.[175]Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.[176]International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.[177]University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.[178]Ministry of Health Fiji, Suva, Fiji.[179]Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.[180]School of Public Health, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.[181]Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco.[182]National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA.[183]Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.[184]Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.[185]Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.[186]Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.[187]University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.[188]Kyung Hee Unversity, Seoul, South Korea.[189]Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.[190]Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria.[191]Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.[192]Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Lira, Uganda.[193]Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.[194]Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India.[195]Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.[196]Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.[197]University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.[198]All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.[199]WHO, Waigani, Papua New Guinea.[200]London School of Hygiene &[207]Tropical Medicine, London, UK.[201]3B's Research Group in Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, and ICVS/3B's PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga Portugal.[202]Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.[203]Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.[204]McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.[205]Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, Netherlands.[206]University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.[207]University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.[208]College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA.[209]Contech International, Lahore, Pakistan.[210]Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.[211]Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.[212]University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.[213]Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.[214]Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.[215]Bhaba Atomic Research Center Hospital, Mumbai, India.[216]MS Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.[217]Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.[218]Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.[219]Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.[220]Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.[221]University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.[222]Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.[223]Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.[224]University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.[225]Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.[226]Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.[227]Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.[228]University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.[229]Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.[230]Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.[231]Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.[232]Federal Research Institute for Health Organisation and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.[233]Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.[234]University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Malaysia.[235]Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (KEELPNO) Greece, Athens, Greece.[236]Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.[237]University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.[238]Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon.[239]National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Beijing, China.[240]Memorial University, St John's, NL, Canada.[241]Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA[249]Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.[242]The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.[243]Department of Neurology, Seattle, WA, USA.[244]Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Centre, Cincinnati, OH, USA.[245]Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.[246]Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.[247]Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA.[248]Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Nigeria.[249]Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.[250]The Kirby Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.[251]National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.[252]UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.[253]Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore.[254]University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.[255]Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.[256]Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.[257]Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China.[258]Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden.[259]University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia[268]Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.[260]University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.[261]Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.[262]Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, City of Pasig, Manila, Philippines.[263]Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.[264]Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China.[265]University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.[266]Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan.[267]University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.[268]National Centre of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.[269]Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.[270]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.[271]TCM Medical Tk, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.[272]Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.[273]Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.[274]Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.[275]Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.[276]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA[286]National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
第一作者机构：[1]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA
通讯作者：
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Kassebaum Nicholas J,Bertozzi-Villa Amelia,Coggeshall Megan S,et al.Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.[J].Lancet (London, England).2014,384(9947):980-1004.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60696-6.
APA：
Kassebaum Nicholas J,Bertozzi-Villa Amelia,Coggeshall Megan S,Shackelford Katya A,Steiner Caitlyn...&Lozano Rafael.(2014).Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013..Lancet (London, England),384,(9947)
MLA：
Kassebaum Nicholas J,et al."Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.".Lancet (London, England) 384..9947(2014):980-1004
医学