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Improved efficacy and reduced toxicity of doxorubicin encapsulated in sulfatide-containing nanoliposome in a glioma model.

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机构: [1]School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia, [2]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China [3]School of Medical Science and Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Australia [4]Department of Surgery, Southern Clinical School, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia [5]Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia [6]Liaoning Key Laboratory of Cancer Stem Cell Research, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China [7]Storr Liver Unit, Westmead Millennium Institute, the University of Sydney at the Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia
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As a glycosphingolipid that can bind to several extracellular matrix proteins, sulfatide has the potential to become an effective targeting agent for tumors overexpressing tenasin-C in their microenvironment. To overcome the dose-limiting toxicity of doxorubicin (DOX), a sulfatide-containing nanoliposome (SCN) encapsulation approach was employed to improve treatment efficacy and reduce side effects of free DOX. This study analysed in vitro characteristics of sulfatide-containing nanoliposomal DOX (SCN-DOX) and assessed its cytotoxicity in vitro, as well as biodistribution, therapeutic efficacy, and systemic toxicity in a human glioblastoma U-118MG xenograft model. SCN-DOX was shown to achieve highest drug to lipid ratio (0.5∶1) and a remarkable in vitro stability. Moreover, DOX encapsulated in SCN was shown to be delivered into the nuclei and displayed prolonged retention over free DOX in U-118MG cells. This simple two-lipid SCN-DOX nanodrug has favourable pharmacokinetic attributes in terms of prolonged circulation time, reduced volume of distribution and enhanced bioavailability in healthy rats. As a result of the improved biodistribution, an enhanced treatment efficacy of SCN-DOX was found in glioma-bearing mice compared to the free drug. Finally, a reduction in the accumulation of DOX in the drug's principal toxicity organs achieved by SCN-DOX led to the diminished systemic toxicity as evident from the plasma biochemical analyses. Thus, SCN has the potential to be an effective and safer nano-carrier for targeted delivery of therapeutic agents to tumors with elevated expression of tenascin-C in their microenvironment.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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第一作者机构: [1]School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia, [2]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
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