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Sequential treatment with AT-101 enhances cisplatin chemosensitivity in human non-small cell lung cancer cells through inhibition of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1-activated IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway.

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机构: [1]Cancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China [2]Oncology Department, The Affiliated Hospital, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
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摘要:
AT-101, known as R-(-)-gossypol, is a potent anticancer agent, but its chemosensitizing effects remain elusive. The present study aimed to examine whether AT-101 could increase the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells to cisplatin (CDDP) and the underlying mechanisms. We evaluated the efficacy of the sequential treatment with AT-101 and CDDP using both in vitro and in vivo models. Our results showed that as compared to AT-101 or CDDP monotherapy, or AT-101 plus CDDP concurrent treatment, the sequential treatment significantly inhibited cell proliferation and migration and induced tumor cell death. Moreover, the efficacy of the sequential treatment was also confirmed in a mouse A549 xenograft model. Our study revealed that AT-101 inhibited the reduced status of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) and attenuated APE1-mediated IL-6/STAT3 signaling activation by decreasing IL-6 protein expression; suppressing the STAT3-DNA binding; and reducing the expression of the downstream antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. In conclusion, AT-101 enhances the sensitivity of A549 cells to CDDP in vitro and in vivo through the inhibition of APE1-mediated IL-6/STAT3 signaling activation, providing a rationale for the combined use of AT-101 and CDDP in non-small cell lung cancer chemotherapy.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药物化学 3 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药物化学 2 区 药学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Cancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China [2]Oncology Department, The Affiliated Hospital, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, People’s Republic of China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Cancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China [*1]Cancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, No 10 Changjiang Zhi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400042, People’s Republic of China
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