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Decreased miRNA-637 is an unfavorable prognosis marker and promotes glioma cell growth, migration and invasion via direct targeting Akt1.

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [2]Cancer Research Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [3]Department of pathology, Basic School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [4]Department of Neurosurgery, the affiliated hospital of Luzhou medical college, Sichuan, China. [5]Cancer Center, TCM-Integrated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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Although increasing evidence indicated that the deregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) contributes to tumorigenesis and invasion, little is known about the role of miR-637 in human gliomas. In the present study, we found that the expression level of miR-637 was significantly reduced in clinical glioma tissues compared with normal brain tissues. Moreover, we revealed that the introduction of miR-637 dramatically suppressed glioma cell growth, migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Further studies revealed that Akt1 is a direct target gene of miR-637. Silencing of Akt1 inhibited the growth and invasion of glioma cells by decreasing phosphorylated Akt, β-catenin, phosphorylated Foxo1 and Cyclin D1 and inducing the expression of Foxo1, which was consistent with the effect of miR-637 overexpression. Suppressed expression of miR-637 and increased Akt1 protein levels were correlated with unfavorable progression and poor prognosis, respectively, and a negative relationship between the miR-637 expression and Akt1 protein levels was observed in gliomas. Our findings provide new insights into the role of miR-637 in the development of gliomas, and implicate the potential application of miR-637 in cancer therapy.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 遗传学 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 遗传学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [2]Cancer Research Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [2]Cancer Research Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [5]Cancer Center, TCM-Integrated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [*1]Department of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, North of Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China [*2]Cancer Research Institute, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, North of Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China.
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