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Activating mutations of STAT5B and STAT3 in lymphomas derived from γδ-T or NK cells.

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机构: [1]Department of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California 91010, USA. [2]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. [3]Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China. [4]Division of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Maryland 20993, USA. [5]Department of Pharmacology, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkey. [6]Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey. [7]Department of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. [8]Department of Computer Engineering, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul 34342, Turkey. [9]Département de Pathologie, Groupe Henri-Mondor Albert-Chenevier, Inserm U955, Université Paris Est, Créteil 94000, France. [10]Molecular Biology of Lymphoid Malignancies Section, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. [11]Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-3135, USA. [12]Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-5805, USA. [13]Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China. [14]Department of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. [15]Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, PO Box 180, Helsinki 00029, Finland. [16]Pathologie Clinique Institut, Universitaire de Pathologie rue du Bugnon 25, CH 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Lymphomas arising from NK or γδ-T cells are very aggressive diseases and little is known regarding their pathogenesis. Here we report frequent activating mutations of STAT3 and STAT5B in NK/T-cell lymphomas (n=51), γδ-T-cell lymphomas (n=43) and their cell lines (n=9) through next generation and/or Sanger sequencing. STAT5B N642H is particularly frequent in all forms of γδ-T-cell lymphomas. STAT3 and STAT5B mutations are associated with increased phosphorylated protein and a growth advantage to transduced cell lines or normal NK cells. Growth-promoting activity of the mutants can be partially inhibited by a JAK1/2 inhibitor. Molecular modelling and surface plasmon resonance measurements of the N642H mutant indicate a marked increase in binding affinity of the phosphotyrosine-Y699 with the mutant histidine. This is associated with the prolonged persistence of the mutant phosphoSTAT5B and marked increase of binding to target sites. Our findings suggest that JAK-STAT pathway inhibition may represent a therapeutic strategy.

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California 91010, USA.
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