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Downregulation of ARHGDIA contributes to human glioma progression through activation of Rho GTPase signaling pathway.

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, No.17, 3rd Section of People’s South Road, Chengdu 610041, Republic of China [2]Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Republic of China [3]Laboratory of Cell andMolecular Biology&State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute & Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100034, People’s Republic of China
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The protein ARHGDIA has been found to play distinct roles in cancer progression for several tumors. However, it remains elusive whether and how ARHGDIA plays functions in human glioma. In this study, we discovered that ARHGDIA is much downregulated in human glioma; meanwhile, its expression negatively correlates with glioma malignancy and positively relates to prognosis of glioma patients. It has independent predictive value of ARHGDIA expression level for overall survival of human glioma patients. Glioma patients with ARHGDIA-positive expression have a longer overall survival time than ARHGDIA-negative patients. Knockdown of ARHGDIA promotes cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and cell migration due to the activation of Rho GTPases (Rac1, Cdc42, and RhoA) and Akt phosphorylation, whereas overexpression of ARHGDIA suppresses cell growth, cell cycle progression, and cell migration. ARHGDIA is a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target for human glioma.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, No.17, 3rd Section of People’s South Road, Chengdu 610041, Republic of China
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