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Molecular Checkpoint Decisions Made by Subverted Vascular Niche Transform Indolent Tumor Cells into Chemoresistant Cancer Stem Cells.

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机构: [1]Division of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ansary Stem Cell Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA [2]Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China [3]Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine,Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA [4]Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
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Tumor-associated endothelial cells (TECs) regulate tumor cell aggressiveness. However, the core mechanism by which TECs confer stem cell-like activity to indolent tumors is unknown. Here, we used in vivo murine and human tumor models to identify the tumor-suppressive checkpoint role of TEC-expressed insulin growth factor (IGF) binding protein-7 (IGFBP7/angiomodulin). During tumorigenesis, IGFBP7 blocks IGF1 and inhibits expansion and aggresiveness of tumor stem-like cells (TSCs) expressing IGF1 receptor (IGF1R). However, chemotherapy triggers TECs to suppress IGFBP7, and this stimulates IGF1R+ TSCs to express FGF4, inducing a feedforward FGFR1-ETS2 angiocrine cascade that obviates TEC IGFBP7. Thus, loss of IGFBP7 and upregulation of IGF1 activates the FGF4-FGFR1-ETS2 pathway in TECs and converts naive tumor cells to chemoresistant TSCs, thereby facilitating their invasiveness and progression. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 细胞生物学 1 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 细胞生物学 1 区 肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Division of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ansary Stem Cell Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA [2]Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
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通讯机构: [1]Division of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ansary Stem Cell Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA [2]Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
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